Criminal Law Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Criminal Law - Assignment Example The court is relied upon to do three various types of tests, for example, target test where the specific court attributes the components of mens rea dependent on the way that any of the sensible people that have indistinguishable sort of capacities and information from is controlled by the individual that is blamed for this situation is required to have such sort of components. The subsequent test is the emotional; in this test the court is relied upon to make a foundation with respect to what the individual blamed was thinking for at the time he caused the actus Reus. At long last, another test is the half and half that includes both goal and abstract tests (van nook Haag, 1978, p 27). These contentions was progressed by Dori Kimel for his situation remark, ‘Inadvertent carelessness in criminal law’ (2004) LQR 548, where she investigations and fundamentally assesses the choices of the House of Lords in R v G [2003] UKHL 50; [2004] 1 A.C. 1034 and R. v Caldwell (James) [ 1982] A.C. 341. This paper will hence quickly distinguish the key contentions progressed by Kimel in her examination of the two cases. Further, it will talk about whether Kimel’s basic assessment of the two choices is powerfully contended. Contentions progressed by Kimel in his examination The realities of the case was that there were two young men who were matured 12 and 11 years, they are accounted for to have been exploring nature with no specific consent by their folks when they decoded to go to the patio of a close by shop in the first part of the day, they had papers that they had lit. The papers that they had lit are accounted for to have caused fire in close by receptacle that was situated against the mass of the shop, the fire quickly spread up the divider and in the long run onto the rooftop. The fire caused an expected harm of $1m. The two kids made a contentions that they were anticipating that the fire should in the long run consume itself out and didn't give any idea to the hazard that could be caused incase the fire spread (Kimel, 2003, p 21). In the judgment of the House of Lords, Lord Bingham really observed the need of changing the meaning of Lord Diplock so as to guarantee that early stages of the protection was represented which was containing the naughty caution idea. This standard required the different courts to make a thought of the degree the kids who were matured from at least eight years might have an away from of the distinctions that existed among off-base and right. In this way, the test that was specified by Diplock of conspicuousness was relied upon to really work in out of line way for the two kids incase they were in the long run held to a similar specific principles the sensible grown-ups were held to. The courts at last held that the litigant must be unmistakably appeared to have in reality abstractly valued an offered hazard to the property and wellbeing of the other party however in the end continued a specific occa sion before they could really be supposed to be totally criminally guilty. This decision canceled the recorded target foolish test that had been recently perceived under the celebrated R v Caldwell (Kimel, 2004, p 548). Dori Kimel has shown that carelessness is really the specific basic mental component that exists inside the Critical Damage Act of the year 1971. Nonetheless, ten years following the sanctioning of the specific enactment, the House of Lords with regards to R v Caldwell made a disputable understanding of the wildness impartially just as

Gender differentiation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Sexual orientation separation - Essay Example Consistently, sexual orientation is a delicate and questionable subject of conversation as it outskirts from its political rightness to the genuine beliefs of various individuals. Sexual orientation is a piece of everyone’s lives, it is a significant idea that everybody can relate to.One of the most encouraging parts of sociological examinations is in the domain of sex. Each and every other individual is influenced by this idea, whatever the sexual orientation of the individual might be. Consistently, sexual orientation is a delicate and dubious subject of conversation as it outskirts from its political rightness to the genuine beliefs of various individuals. Sex is a piece of everyone’s lives, it is a significant idea that everybody can identify with. With this, sexual orientation has been related with various parts of separation inside the general public, regardless of whether it be on a miniaturized scale level, for example, family duties, to a progressively large sc ale level that impacts the general public, similar to business. This paper will investigate the various relations of sex with the general public. Sexual orientation assumes a significant job in the various parts of the general public. Sexual orientation, truth be told, can guide changes to the standards of the general public. Sex isn't just critical in one’s individual distinguishing proof yet in addition a significant angle in one’s connection with the general public, in view of on social contrasts. Sexual orientation is identified with the idea of sex despite the fact that it is to be underlined that they are not compatible with one another. Sex is to a greater degree an organic idea while sexual orientation is to a greater degree a social idea. The issue of sexual orientation personality has been increasingly noticeable these days as the world countenances diverse social changes. This can be seen through business examples and parenthood (Diaz-Andreu and Lucy, 10). S ocial ID and individual perspective on character are significant parts of living. It turns into our imprint on the world, and it turns out to be the manner by which we are known for. Albeit social ID is to a great extent connected with the general public, it has a heading in one’s individual perspective on personality. Knowing one’s sexual orientation or being distinguished in such way is significant on how one carries on with his life. Social acknowledgment of sexual orientation characters is likewise noteworthy in the individual and social development of a person. This is the place personality begins, on how one considers himself to be seen by his locale. This is a significant part of creating self-awareness, and since one’s self-improvement influences the general public, at that point it turns into a significant angle in the development (or stagnation) of the social perspectives on the network. Sex is a significant idea in the social world. It shapes personal ities, of the person as well as of the general public too. Sexual orientation influences how one perspectives himself and others. It is a significant angle in social collaboration. Sex, truth be told, shapes social connection, contingent upon how one individual sees others and how one carries on towards another. Sex additionally impacts social foundations as it makes new ideas and new social principles and practices sufficiently huge to change the society’s point of view. Society and sex can't be talked about without each other as one idea influences the other. This is a significant note to be recognized as the investigation of sexual orientation creates. As one gets sex, one needs to comprehend the social world and the other way around. The two ideas create inside one another’s changes. Dissimilar to previously, sex is connected more on the social recognitions as opposed to organic arrangement of a person. Sexuality has advanced to a socially built idea. Sexual orient ation is characterized to be the mental, social and social part of maleness and femaleness (Wharton, 6). This suggests socialization bigly affects sexual orientation ID. The idea of sexual orientation is a procedure, it changes between the long stretches of its examination. Before late turns of events, sex is firmly identified with the organic and social idea of sexuality. This shows sexual orientation is certainly not a fixed idea. It shifts from the social and social viewpoints of its investigation. As it envelops all people of every single social structure, sex is a staggered marvel (Wharton, 7). Social procedures and social establishments both shape and are formed by sex. The investigation of sexual orientation has opened the ways to the investigation of women's liberation. Truth be told, most sex considers are about females than guys. In any case, sex isn't as it were

Prison Violence UK

Question: Basically examine the reasons given for brutality in UK detainment facilities. Answer: Jail Violence in UK Prisons Penitentiaries don't have an ordinary situation as all the crooks are kept there. In this way, it isn't shrewd to befuddle a jail situation with the typical condition. As indicated by Bottoms, a jail is subjectively more prominent than some other social organizations, it is really a physical spot which comprises of a history and ethos of discipline. Individuals with a background marked by viciousness are kept in jail for discipline and conduct change. Jail is where individuals with a scarred history of viciousness properties assembled in a spot sorted out by staffs incredibly dwarfed. The principle point of these staffs is to keep up discipline and quiet condition. Lately, the measure of brutal occurrences occurred in UK detainment facilities has expanded step by step (Earle and Phillips, 2012). Rough acts incorporate, suicides, self-hurt occurrences, assaults on jail staffs and rapes are prevalent. In the time of 2014, complete number of 84 individuals ended it all in examination wi th 75 individuals in 2013. This is the most elevated measure of self destruction case in most recent seven years. A review completed by MoJ insights show that there is an expansion of 5 percent ascend in self-hurting cases. Battles in detainment facilities expanded almost around 11 percent. Rape cases were noted to be 170. These factual information pictures the way that jail viciousness is persistently in the UK. One of the speculations behind the reasons for this expansion proposes that an expanding measure of detainee in a solitary jail can cause mental vicious traits among the detainees. There is an all out number of 84,865 detainees in England in particular (Earle and Phillips, 2012). The Chief Inspector of Prisons, Nick Hardwick expressed that the number expanded populace jails are one of the significant explanations for the increasing of self destruction rates. The quantity of self mischief occurrences ascended to 24,748 episodes (Earle and Phillips, 2012). It is a concerning issue and the specialists ought to exhibit some direness to manage this issue. The point of this report is to feature the significant reasons which straightforwardly or in a roundabout way impacts jail viciousness occurrences and structure or propose appropriate intercessions to conquer the issues. Some ongoing articles recommend that there are a few purposes for the increasing pace of jail brutality. Lahm inferred that, the hypothesis of importation is pertinent as both age and forcefulness are Co related. These two perspectives play a powerful indicator of ambush over a wide range of jail settings. The hypothesis of hardship additionally assumes a crucial job as non-white detainees connected more in jail savagery occurrences. He additionally inferred that, pace of viciousness for forceful detainees are higher than different prisoners. He likewise found that detainees under 25 take an interest in vicious acts more than increasingly matured detainees (Earle and Phillips, 2012). Bottoms recommended that theoretical and intelligent model comprising great request and control in detainment facilities including a focal job of legitimation. He bolstered to conceptualize the decency of staffs, distributive reasonableness that is nature of control and objections and decency of the position. He additionally concurs with the calculated hypothesis by referencing the Woolf request and Ahmads investigation of detainees. The real meaning of jail viciousness is any which comprises misuse, danger or ambush of an individual (Schenk and Fremouw, 2012). The unequivocal and certain parts of the detainees security, prosperity and is likewise to be thought of. The mischief brought about by brutality can be physical, enthusiastic or mental. There are a few instances of viciousness recorded in UK penitentiaries. The homicide of an Asian starting point adolescent named Zahid Mubarak is one of the most talked about cases. He was a detainee in the Feltham Young Offenders foundation. The occurrence occurred in the time of 2000 (Worrall and Morris, 2012). Another occurrence which can be featured is the assault on Peter Sutcliffe. The episode occurred in F2. Otherwise called the medical clinic wing of the Parkhurst Prison. The assault occurred on tenth of January, 1983.The assault was extremely serious and severe. Subside experienced such injury that he had thirty fastens. The aggressor utilized a messed up espresso container as a device. Another case which is acclaimed is the homicide of kid attacker Mitchell Harrison. The homicide occurred at the Durhams Frankland jail in the time of 2012. There are a few different reports each time of comparable kind of cases occurring in the UK detainment facilities (Bennett, Crewe and Wahidin, 2013). Viciousness exercises in the detainment facilities can be sorted in a few spaces. Brutality exercises incorporate obnoxious attack, cell robberies, Exclusions, Robbery, dangers, ambushes, rapes, harassing exchanging and so forth. Obnoxious attacks are considered as loudly reviling or utilizing injurious language against somebody. Cell burglaries are taking somebody elses property (Crewe, Warr, Bennett and Smith, 2013). This sort of brutality happens between prisoners as it were. Prohibition is compelling another detainee to accomplish something which he doesn't affirm of. For instance, one detainee is constraining another detainee to guarantee the benefit of T.V. Channels. Theft is looting jail property for own benefit. Dangers are one of the most concerning jail viciousness of late. Dangers are for the most part offered because of obligations for cash or medications. Attacks are the most dominating viciousness in detainment facilities in the UK. In spite of the fact that the pace of jail ambushes is lower in number by correlation with the USA. Tormenting is additionally customary episodes in the detainment facilities. Rapes are additionally expanding in the penitentiaries. Exchanging remembers sharing and loaning for request to secure benefit. Loaning frequently prompts blackmail and burglary (Mulcahy, Merrington and Bell, 2013). Through the information referenced above, it very well may be expressed that savagery in UK detainment facilities is turning into a significant concerning issue. To conquer this circumstance, one needs to recognize the reasons for fierce acts. Through the wide line inquires about, a few causes are distinguished (Ginn, 2012). The impact of jail viciousness is seen as exceptionally proactive in the areas of the United Kingdom. Different looks into have been led inside the nation which centers towards the investigation of jail savagery and the approaches to limit its outcomes. Also, investigating the staff viciousness against the detainees is considered similarly reasonable for these specialists. As indicated by the most recent data in regards to Prison Violence, it very well may be examined that this issue isn't just pervasive inside the premises of United Kingdom, yet additionally won in different nations. In this way, a global concern with respect to the circumstance was featured by the greater part of the scientists, which expressed to be one of the most genuine undertakings in the contemporary world (Wulf-Ludden, 2013). The earth and social nature of jails are distinguished as the significant explanation for the increasing pace of brutality in the jail. On the off chance that nature isn't social and cordial, at that point the prisoners become progressively forceful towards co-detainees (Walsh, Davies, Bagshaw and Payne, 2012). Research proof shows that the quantity of jail brutality acts relies upon the weakness of exploitation. It is likewise proposed that viciousness in detainment facilities is legitimately identified with certain components, for example, youthful age, race or network, homosexuality, transexuality, severness of the offense, and so on racial separation and institutional additionally assumes an imperative job on account of jail savagery in the UK. There is likewise a hypothesis that that exploitation of detainee by some co-detainees are really a contrary go about as they were additionally survivors of jail viciousness (Mason, 2012). Another part of the reasons for rising jail savagery is binding countless detainees in a solitary jail. At the point when countless people are kept in a little spot, it is characteristic that they will participate in vicious acts (Earle and Phillips, 2012). One of the fundamental issues featured by the specialists center towards the over crowdedness of the penitentiaries. It had been seen that the jail populace was multiplied since 1994. Relying on the figure, it very well may be examined that the complete populace of the detainees was assessed to be around 48,631. Multiplying of the jail populace hugy affected the degree of jail savagery inside the premises. Concentrating on the Howard League for Penal Reforms, one can without much of a stretch recognize the pace of jail over crowdedness inside the United Kingdom (Earle and Phillips, 2012). In Kennet (HMPS) the Certified Normal Accommodation was evaluated to be around 175. In any case, it was assessed that the populace, which was continued inside the premises of Kennet, was 317. Along these lines, there was a complete excess of 142 additional detainees obliged inside the space of 175 (which accounted to 181% overflow content). Centering to the subsequent jail name; Leeds (HMPS), it very well may be accounted that the jail has a convenience for 669 detainees (Badger, Vaughan, Woodward, and Williams, 2014). Be that as it may, because of the developing number of detainees in the United Kingdom, this expanded to 1,166. In this way, there was an abundance of 497 (bookkeeping to be 174% overflow content) inside the premises. Featuring towards the third case related to Wandsworth (HMPS), it tends to be evaluated that the jail has a convenience for 943 detainees. Yet, the study result colored towards the proof of 1,577 existing detainees inside the premises. In the Swansea (HMP S) jail, the absolute convenience of 271 gets overshot by 163%, as there is a proof for 442 detainees living inside the jail. At last, the instance of Exeter (HMPS) features towards the CNA of 318 detainees. In any case, similar to the next contextual analyses, it tends to be evaluated that this jail likewise has the proof for selecting 511 detainees inside their premises and along these lines overshooting the net jail populace by 161% (Baillot, Cowan and Munro, 2012). Another reason, which can be called attention to, is the jail authority. Conduct of jail authority can raise a signif

Commercial Influences

Logical research, viewed as the total investigation by colleges or other non-business organizations, is currently turning out to be popularized bit by bit. Notwithstanding, the contribution of business into the expert investigations brings more negative effects than positive ones. Obviously, some unique regions that are famous with business enterprises, are currently enduring troublesome difficulties. Accordingly, this exposition will stress how organizations impact science contrarily. In fact, the inclusion of business organizations impacts both scientists’ freedom and the significant equalization of various regions. Right off the bat, researchers who are occupied with certain territories being supported by business foundations seem to lose certain pieces of their licenses and be increasingly subject to organizations. For instance, obviously practically all building division in the UK have gotten financing from the arms business (content 3a, lines 27-30). In the interim, the exploration researchers continuing would be required to consider business intrigues more than open needs. A few researchers would be restricted to communicate their own interests, for example, Nancy Olivieri, who is the hematologist of college and have been halted to announce her own interests of the medication poisonousness (content 3b, lines 64-66). Also, as far as momentary interests, most organizations want to partake in some examination that is expected to be promptly beneficial with the goal that different zones that need a drawn out investigation would be disregarded. Certainly, it is so difficult for those investigations that emphasis on ecological issues, for example, ‘blue-sky’ inquire about and ‘low-input’ horticulture, to increase sufficient help from organizations. Regardless of whether these examination are minimal effort and open would profit parts from them, not many organizations are eager to help out these investigations (content 3a, lines 70-74). In spite of the fact that the unreasonable association of business could be progressively impeding, a few territories won't stress over the store any more in the event that they can acquire support from business. To keep away from the contention among business and logical research and to saddle the business intrigue successfully, survey boards can be set up to ensure both science and open (content 3b, lines 120-125). Taking everything into account, the negative cooperation of organizations are currently viewed as an obstruction somewhat, however what the social needs most ought to be a proper control from government to adjust the business and open interests. Notwithstanding, the way that the business conduct brings so awful effects on the logical condition can't be ignored, with the goal that we should move toward the contentions between them.

Knowledge Audit for Business Analysis

Question: Depict about the Knowledge Audit for Business Analysis. Answer: Presentation The home consideration supplier Buurtzorg is the quickest developing association of Netherland and has gotten well known everywhere throughout the world as a result of its one of a kind plan of action of self administering medical caretaker groups. Most human services specialist organizations depend on various individual for offering various types of assistance yet in Buurtzorg they depend totally on medical caretakers. The attendants here are answerable for offering clinical assistance alongside related administrations to its customers. Buurtzorg with the assistance of its remarkable plan of action has ready to give excellent medicinal services requiring little to no effort. Further it has additionally earned high fulfillment rating from its representatives and customers (Nandram and Koster 2014). The reason for this contextual analysis is to assess the business framework and the exhibition of the Buurtzorg and how this model could be received in Australia. Foundation Buurtzorg Nederland is a not revenue driven association. It has increased global noticeable quality on account of its self overseeing plan of action (Gray et al. 2015). This model has helped the association to accomplish ease while conveying top notch home consideration administrations. It has made additional customary progress throughout the year. From only one group in 2007 at the hour of its commencement it has developed to become 700 groups in 2015. It began its activity in Almelo city in 2007 and now it has developed universally with in excess of 8000 medical caretakers working in various pieces of the world. According to the report distributed by KPMG Buurtzorg has minded 65000 patients by 2014. The notoriety of Buurtzorg business framework has constrained huge numbers of its rivals to embrace comparative plans of action. Numerous nations like Norway, Sweden, Japan, United Kingdom, and United States and so on around the globe are attempting to receive the Buurtzorg model for their neighborhood social insurance frameworks. It has rearranged by the administration procedure by making a level authoritative structure through which all administrations are given the assistance of most recent data innovation (Nandram 2014). The study directed by Government offices show that patients of Buurtzorg has high acceptable levels (Takashima et al. 2015). According to the report distributed in nursing diary different studies have been led on the medical attendants of Buurtzorg for over one year has demonstrated that it has the most fulfilled workforce in Netherland (Monsen 2013). The development of Buurtzorg has raised doubt that it singles out high worth patients to support its prosperity. Subsequently the Dutch Ministry of wellbeing requested an enquiry. They utilized business counseling firm KPMG to contemplate persistent qualities and plan of action in contrast with its rivals. The examination demonstrated that reactions are unwarranted Buurtzorg has without a doubt built up a minimal effort model that has added to its prosperity (Kroezen et al. 2015). According to the examination there is no adequate proof to propose that it has made progress in light of its patient blend. Buurtzorg Health Care Model In Netherland the sorts of Home Care benefits that are given to patients are impermanent home consideration benefits after release from emergency clinics, patients with ceaseless ailments, quiet with dementia and for end of life care. The associations that are occupied with giving Home Care Services are required to go into contract with government financed insurance agencies. There are ten distinct sorts of administrations that are offered by these associations and installments are made dependent on approved hours. These approved hours are determined on evaluation of individual patients (Mossialos 2015). The home consideration administrations can be isolated into two sections clinical assistance and related general administrations. The clinical assistance requires nursing specialists however for giving other related administrations like washing, washing and so on to patients for the most part nurture are not required. In conventional home consideration administration model attendants are conveyed to accomplish the clinical work and other semi gifted laborers are utilized for related work. By and large there are no collaboration among nurture and other guardians along these lines much of the time it was seen that medical caretakers are commonly not happy with their administrations. Then again patients are likewise discontent with the nature of the administration. In this manner it tends to be said that the two patients and medical attendants were disappointed with the conventional model (Shane 2015). Buurtzorg adopted an alternate strategy and embraced a model that offered an incentive to life and mankind over organization. The primary points, objectives and structure of the model are talked about in the plain organization given beneath: Points Objectives Structure To depend primarily on proficient medical attendants; To get a feeling of network clinical assistance; To create asset organize in neighborhood; and Expand autonomy of patients and medical attendants. To make groups of medical attendants that are autonomous; Oneself administering groups are to give both the clinical and steady administrations; To turn into a network care model that is both comprehensive and manageable; To recapture or keep up autonomy for patients; To train self social insurance to patients and its families; To make nearby system of assets; To have confidence on polished methodology of its attendants. It has groups of 12 medical attendants that assume the liability to give total consideration of very nearly 50 to 60 patients. It depends intensely on Information Technology System for planning, documentation and billings; It has additionally selected mentors that are answerable for taking care of issues in the group. This mentors are themselves prepared medical attendants. For other managerial reason there is a little back office. In this way Buurtzorg care model has groups of 10 to 12 profoundly prepared medical caretakers that work with patients families for giving them medicinal services administrations. Each group is answerable for minding of 50 to 60 patients in a specific neighborhood and they offer total support. The administrations that the attendants are mindful to give incorporates evaluating the need of the patients, building up an appropriate activity plan for every patient, actualizing created plans, planning clinical administrations and visits varying by patients and furthermore answerable for documentation of clinical history and billings. The vast majority of the arranging, booking and documentation works embraced are finished with the assistance of most recent data Technology frameworks. Oneself managed groups give adaptability to the two patients and medical caretakers (Kreitzer 2015). The idea of administrators has been changed to mentors that are liable for taking care of issues in the group. As on 2015 Buurtzorg has 700 individuals and 15 mentors. The fundamental capacity of the mentor is to assist group with working instead of prompting on patients care. These model offers freedom to the medical attendants so they are not required to answer to chiefs yet their participation and timing re kept up. The back office is little and it is just liable for budgetary organization (Monsen 2013). According to the understanding the compensation of the medical caretakers depend on their instruction level. Further there is likewise standard yearly increment and rewards relying upon the degree of execution and work accomplished for Buurtzorg. Buurtzorg utilizes surplus income adequately by building network ventures, empowering advancement in association and preparing medical attendants. Execution Buurtzorg has become quickly throughout the years. The principle explanation behind such remarkable development can be examined as follows: This model of human services is profoundly famous among experienced medical caretakers therefore empowering them to enroll capable attendants. The high fulfillment level of the two patients and attendant has empowered it to pick up suggestion and informal ubiquity. In an examination distributed by Earnest Young in 2009 has demonstrated that Buurtzorg had the option to fulfill clients need in only 40% of the approved patient consideration hours in correlation its friend organizations required 70% of patient consideration hour. Further advantages that the investigation called attention to incorporates patients of Buurtzorg requiring care for less time, patients were snappy in recovering self-rule, and there is additionally decline in crisis confirmation of the patients in the medical clinic. As far as operational proficiency the investigation proposes that it has accomplished lower overhead expense than any of its rivals, further workers turnover and leave is much beneath the normal business standard. This examination has effectively called attention to that Buurtzorg could address patients issue in less hours than its rivals. Along these lines offering great types of assistance at a lot less expensive value this helped the association to pick up government bolster and accomplish high development. Analysis The achievement is constantly joined by analysis. The contenders of Buurtzorg have asserted that if there should be an occurrence of impromptu crisis its patients needed to look for help from different associations. There are different pundits who guarantee that Buurtzorg picks patients with numerous necessities so they can show increasingly billable hours (Nandram 2015). Be that as it may, there are no considerable demonstrates or study to help this cases of its rivals. Or maybe it is contended that mind boggling patients are alluded by doctors to Buurtzorg along these lines advocating the patient blend this contention is likewise upheld by the 2009 examination done by Earnest Young. Further it is additionally contended that powerful social insurance diminishes the requirement for spontaneous crises. Research The steady analysis by its rivals had constrained Dutch Ministry of Health to select a counseling firm KPMG to investigate these claims. The examination distributed in 2015 has indicated that Buurtzorg is the best social insurance administration in the nation according to the detailed understanding of the patients. Further it gives less long periods of care than other association hence helping in investment funds. The examination shows that its case blend alteration cost is essentially low than other consideration suppliers. Explanation demonstrating cost Comparison Points of interest Buurtzorg Other specialist organization Normal Hours of care per customer every year 108 hours 168 hours

A Run through Boston

A Run through Boston Recap: I survived the last week of February with hit points to spare, despite running out of energy cards sometime around Thursday afternoon. During my confrontation with Level 10 Opponent “Electricity and Magnetism Exam” on Friday morning, my challenger played the familiar “Long, Hideous Integrals” attack card, coupled with an “Insufficient Time Remaining” damage card. Equipped with foresight and past experience, I pulled out the “Approximately-convincing-but-not-really-correct math because I didnt actually calculate anything, oops” card from my emergency deck, slapped it all over page 2 of my test booklet, and continued to the next round of combat. Faced with a barrage of Conceptual Quantitative Questions as I neared the end of my life points, I took a gaspingly unprecedented risk and whipped out the Lagrangian Formulation (on an introductory EM exam!) and proceeded to spew unneccesarily-but-hilariously theoretical answers over the dwindling battlefield of questions about giant disembodied vectors in space and electrostatic motors. It appears that graders can have a sense of humor too, however, since I got an A anyway. In case you didnt care to read the previous paragraph, in which I describe my 8.022 exam in the style of a narrated Pokemon card game tournament, the short of it is that I used the Lagrangian on a test in the vain hope that this would amuse the graders and probably (hopefully) ended up getting LOL points for my gratuitous referencing of theoretical mechanics. (Ignoring the possibility that nobody read the last page of my test booklet closely enough to notice, or that my handwriting had changed into an approximation of Cyrillic by that point, both of which are entirely probable.) The day after Friday happened to be a Saturday. Let me restate this so that profundity will not go unheeded: it was Saturday. It came after a Friday. This seemed like a miracle. Last week was a thick, stubborn clump clogged in the metaphysical sink of time. The momentous advent of Saturday was like a welcomed influx of Drain-O. Saturday came in sun-drenched breezes and swirled in a nebulous illusion of infinite possibilities, an eternity of restless, test-less days. I woke up at 7 AM. A marvelous savoring of hours ensued. And then I looked out the window and thought, Boston is at my doorstep. I should walk over it, because thats what most people do with things on their doorstep, unless theyre telephone books, which most people recycle. (There the analogy ended.) Well, life is short. Why not run? So I grabbed a map. And chucked some spare change and a $500 camera into a knapsack. (And now, a message from our sponsor: the MIT Brain and Cognitive Sciences Department. They gave me this bag for free!) And off I ran, striding down Massachusetts Avenue to the Charles River Esplanade . . . Across the Harvard Bridge . . . . . . and into Boston, the greatest city in the entire world south of Canada and north of Connecticut and east of New York and west of the Atlantic, except for Cambridge. Thats a compliment. After ten minutes of cobblestone sidewalks and generic New England charm and (insert other quaint detail for local color), I beheld the open gates of Boston Common, “the starting point of the Freedom Trail and the oldest park in the country,” according to its equestrian-friendly website. No horses did I see, but statues aplenty. I also learned how to focus a camera, for just about the first time in my life. Resting my camera in the shade of a willow, I leapt into an empty pond and immediately sank into 4 inches of mud. I leapt out shortly thereafter to prevent camera theft. Onwards I ran, through the discoursing innards of Boston Common, out the South end of its tree-lined intestines, and back into the streets of Boston. Finding myself abruptly deposited in the heart of the Theater District, I decided to detour into Chinatown. A few blocks later: Washington Street: a chaotic resounding of bakeries, hole-in-the-wall restaurants, grocery markets, pawn shops, and traffic violations, as incongruently and densely packed together as a 12-note cluster chord in an Ives sonata. Skipping down the curb and over a few elderly pedestrians along the way, I rounded a corner and practically tripped over a Vietnamese sandwich shop about the size of my floors bathroom. Everything in sight was fresh and under 5 bucks, so I caved in to my inner gourmand and shelled out $2.75 for a sandwich. Were I a humanities major, I would write that it was a life-affirming sandwich, about twice the length of my head, redolent with the toasty breath of an oven, stuffed with spicy curried chicken and pickles, gloriously piled onto a soft baguette reminiscent of French colonialism. Heck, I might just become a humanities major. It was the best sandwich of my life, even better than the one at Subway that I had on March 12th of 2005, the crumbs of which I have saved in a locket. So I walked down the street, oblivious to the careening taxis and streetside peddlers, wonderfully enraptured in the prophetic sandwich that I was consuming with reckless gusto. And then I saw a Chinese bakery and suddenly felt homesick, not for my own home in St. Louis, but for the childhood home of basically every protagonist of every Amy Tan novel ever written. This is just a complex way of saying that I really wanted to buy some bread. I purchased a meat pie, which cost about 70 cents, which is like .000000001% of my total tuition. This justified my decision to go into every other bakery I encountered and buy more meat pies. No kidding! Evidence follows. Having gulped my fill of Chinatown, I looped back to Boston Common hauling a backpack stuffed with baked goods and, seeing that the afternoon was still in its languorous youth, ran downtown via Tremont Street. Sprinting into the Faneuil Hall Market Place, a 250-year-old hub of American marketplacing, I greeted the imposingly Colonial front side of Quincy Market. I considered stopping in for purposes of enriching my historical education, but then I saw a Starbucks inside. At last, a horse! And then I stumbled into the vague outer rim of Haymarket, a bustling, overcrowded sprawl of fruit vendors and cheesemakers and butchers clashing for the attentions of every overstimulated nerve cell in your body. The produce and meat is perilously cheap, but wrestling through the crowd is just plain perilous. Did I mention the staggering ethnic diversity of the bread? It staggered me. Tangential anecdote: Will 12 tried to buy a single fish at Haymarket a few weeks ago and got one for free, inexplicably. Will is a logical person who sits in my 8.022 recitation and asks ridiculously mathematical questions, so its no surprise that Will took the fish home, cut out its eyes, installed LED lights in the eye sockets, and made a fish circuit. Anyway, back to regularly scheduled programming. As irresistable as the prices were, I resisted the temptation to indulge my desire for a giant slab of questionable fish. Next time, though. By then, it was getting close to 2 in the afternoon, which meant that I was starting to feel a strong natural urge to do linear algebra homework. When you go to MIT, the need to work on problem sets becomes part of your Circadian rhythm after a while. So I called it a day and ran back to Random Hall. Moral of the story: MIT has a nice doormat known as Boston. I probably could have stated this more gracefully, but I didnt, and now you have to deal with the fact that I called Boston a doormat at least twice in this entry. Appendix I: A map of my route. Going counter-clockwise, Ive put blue markers on Random Hall, 77 Massachusetts Avenue (where all the tourists take pictures of themselves obstructing the paths of MIT students), the statue area at Boston Common, the sandwich shop and cluster of bakeries in Chinatown that I lovingly patronized, Quincy Hall, and Haymarket. From the MIT campus, all of these destinations are easily reached by bike, which is The MIT Students preferred mode of transportation.

Energy Drinks Essay - 1100 Words

Energy Drinks (Essay Sample) Content: NumberSubject NameLecturerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameEnergy DrinksDue dateDate SubmittedEnergy DrinksIntroductionAn energy drink is consumed to provide the user with both mental and physical stimulation. Sepkowitz (2013) notes that energy drinks contains stimulant drugs. One example of these drugs is the caffeine that is the main component of any energy drink. Examples of energy drink include the Red Bull and Monster Drink. Apart from caffeine, these drinks contain sugars, amino acids and herbal extracts. Soft drinks, tea and coffee also contain caffeine but are not classified as energy drinks. In this context, Energy drinks have different uses, variation, and their consumption has various effects on human health.Uses of Energy DrinksEnergy drinks are consumed so as to provide the user with the benefits from caffeine and other benefits that are provided by other ingredients of these energy drinks. They are mostly consumed together with alcohol and this is mainly in colleges. Th e energy drinks are often advertised in a way that tends to show that they have benefits. For instance, it is argued that the energy drinks contain some supplements such as the dietary supplement that provide detoxification. These supplements are also argued to help an individual sustain mental problems, reduce chances of heart illness and muscle fatigue. However, there is no enough evidence that support these claims. The claims are seen as only a way to convince people to buy and consume more of the energy drinks. There are various ways that the drinks have been described in order to market them widely. The terms used in the marketing of the energy drinks include such terms as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬gives you wingsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ is scientifically formulatedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ and other terms. These terms are only used to ensure that the drinks sell. Mostly, these drinks are consumed in social setting either as a mixture of alcohol or as a beverage .VariantsThere are various kind of energy drinks. For instance, energy shots are a kind of energy drinks that are specialised in such a way that they are sold in smaller bottles and not cans. Energy shots have caffeine, vitamins and other ingredients, as any other energy drink. Energy shots are considered as a concentrated form of energy drinks. These type of energy drinks are marketed as low-calorie that can be taken in one swallow. The second type of the energy drinks are the caffeinated alcoholic drink. An example of this type of energy drink is the Red Bull. According to Howland Rohsenow (2013), these drinks are mostly used as mixtures with alcohol. An example of such a mixture is the Vodka Red Bull. These type of energy drinks contains a bigger percentage of caffeine that the energy shot. The third type of energy drinks is the relaxation dinks. These drinks are sold as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"anti-energy à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"chill outà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ or à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"relaxationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ drinks. Examples of these drinks are the Lava Cola and the Malava Kava. These type of energy drink were introduced into the market from the year 2008. They have continued to be popular. These drinks contain melatonin and theanine.Energy drinks are consumed by sportsmen and women especially in athletics so as to give them muscle simulation and enhance their performance. However, the use of energy drinks in sports is illegal and can lead to ban and fines. The drinks are also used to stimulate the body during the act of sex. Doctors advise against the use of energy drinks to stimulate the body during the intercourse as it has disadvantages. The drinks are widely used by the military to simulate their bodies. In most cases, energy drinks are consumed by individuals just for pleasure. Mostly, this is done by combining the energy drink with alcoholic drinks.Red Bull was introduced into the United States in the year 1997. The sale of the drink was successful mainly because the dri nk was popular with the athletes. The drink improved their performance and hence the drink became a success story with its sale growing exponentially to reach $8.9 billion in 2011. This was 33% of all soft drink that are was sold in the United States during the same period. The drink is commonly consumed by the young population especially the young men. In the year 2007, there was an introduction of about two hundred brands of energy drinks in the United States. These statistic show how the drink is commonly and widely used among the population of the United States.Effects of Energy Drink Consumption on Human HealthGunja Brown(2012) shows that the consumption of energy drinks, results to a couple of side effects. The side effects of the energy drinks are mostly attributed to the fact that these drinks have a variety of ingredients. These side effects include;Palpitations: This is a condition whereby the heartbeats increases to an extent that they become noticeable. Consumption of e xcessive caffeine that is found in the energy drinks is a major cause of palpitation.Tremor and Shaking: Most people who have become addicted and dependent on the energy drinks report shaking, especially of their hands and legs, when they go a long period without the use of the drinks.Restlessness: The use of energy drinks renders an individual restless and they become agitated.Chest pain: most people who have used the energy drinks for a long period have reported experiencing chest pains.Dizziness: the excessive use of the energy drinks results to dizziness and lack of concentration.Paraesthesia: Doctors warn that individuals who use the energy drinks excessively, have a tenderness of suffering from tingling and numbing of their s...