Criminal Law Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Criminal Law - Assignment Example The court is relied upon to do three various types of tests, for example, target test where the specific court attributes the components of mens rea dependent on the way that any of the sensible people that have indistinguishable sort of capacities and information from is controlled by the individual that is blamed for this situation is required to have such sort of components. The subsequent test is the emotional; in this test the court is relied upon to make a foundation with respect to what the individual blamed was thinking for at the time he caused the actus Reus. At long last, another test is the half and half that includes both goal and abstract tests (van nook Haag, 1978, p 27). These contentions was progressed by Dori Kimel for his situation remark, ‘Inadvertent carelessness in criminal law’ (2004) LQR 548, where she investigations and fundamentally assesses the choices of the House of Lords in R v G [2003] UKHL 50; [2004] 1 A.C. 1034 and R. v Caldwell (James) [ 1982] A.C. 341. This paper will hence quickly distinguish the key contentions progressed by Kimel in her examination of the two cases. Further, it will talk about whether Kimel’s basic assessment of the two choices is powerfully contended. Contentions progressed by Kimel in his examination The realities of the case was that there were two young men who were matured 12 and 11 years, they are accounted for to have been exploring nature with no specific consent by their folks when they decoded to go to the patio of a close by shop in the first part of the day, they had papers that they had lit. The papers that they had lit are accounted for to have caused fire in close by receptacle that was situated against the mass of the shop, the fire quickly spread up the divider and in the long run onto the rooftop. The fire caused an expected harm of $1m. The two kids made a contentions that they were anticipating that the fire should in the long run consume itself out and didn't give any idea to the hazard that could be caused incase the fire spread (Kimel, 2003, p 21). In the judgment of the House of Lords, Lord Bingham really observed the need of changing the meaning of Lord Diplock so as to guarantee that early stages of the protection was represented which was containing the naughty caution idea. This standard required the different courts to make a thought of the degree the kids who were matured from at least eight years might have an away from of the distinctions that existed among off-base and right. In this way, the test that was specified by Diplock of conspicuousness was relied upon to really work in out of line way for the two kids incase they were in the long run held to a similar specific principles the sensible grown-ups were held to. The courts at last held that the litigant must be unmistakably appeared to have in reality abstractly valued an offered hazard to the property and wellbeing of the other party however in the end continued a specific occa sion before they could really be supposed to be totally criminally guilty. This decision canceled the recorded target foolish test that had been recently perceived under the celebrated R v Caldwell (Kimel, 2004, p 548). Dori Kimel has shown that carelessness is really the specific basic mental component that exists inside the Critical Damage Act of the year 1971. Nonetheless, ten years following the sanctioning of the specific enactment, the House of Lords with regards to R v Caldwell made a disputable understanding of the wildness impartially just as

Gender differentiation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Sexual orientation separation - Essay Example Consistently, sexual orientation is a delicate and questionable subject of conversation as it outskirts from its political rightness to the genuine beliefs of various individuals. Sexual orientation is a piece of everyone’s lives, it is a significant idea that everybody can relate to.One of the most encouraging parts of sociological examinations is in the domain of sex. Each and every other individual is influenced by this idea, whatever the sexual orientation of the individual might be. Consistently, sexual orientation is a delicate and dubious subject of conversation as it outskirts from its political rightness to the genuine beliefs of various individuals. Sex is a piece of everyone’s lives, it is a significant idea that everybody can identify with. With this, sexual orientation has been related with various parts of separation inside the general public, regardless of whether it be on a miniaturized scale level, for example, family duties, to a progressively large sc ale level that impacts the general public, similar to business. This paper will investigate the various relations of sex with the general public. Sexual orientation assumes a significant job in the various parts of the general public. Sexual orientation, truth be told, can guide changes to the standards of the general public. Sex isn't just critical in one’s individual distinguishing proof yet in addition a significant angle in one’s connection with the general public, in view of on social contrasts. Sexual orientation is identified with the idea of sex despite the fact that it is to be underlined that they are not compatible with one another. Sex is to a greater degree an organic idea while sexual orientation is to a greater degree a social idea. The issue of sexual orientation personality has been increasingly noticeable these days as the world countenances diverse social changes. This can be seen through business examples and parenthood (Diaz-Andreu and Lucy, 10). S ocial ID and individual perspective on character are significant parts of living. It turns into our imprint on the world, and it turns out to be the manner by which we are known for. Albeit social ID is to a great extent connected with the general public, it has a heading in one’s individual perspective on personality. Knowing one’s sexual orientation or being distinguished in such way is significant on how one carries on with his life. Social acknowledgment of sexual orientation characters is likewise noteworthy in the individual and social development of a person. This is the place personality begins, on how one considers himself to be seen by his locale. This is a significant part of creating self-awareness, and since one’s self-improvement influences the general public, at that point it turns into a significant angle in the development (or stagnation) of the social perspectives on the network. Sex is a significant idea in the social world. It shapes personal ities, of the person as well as of the general public too. Sexual orientation influences how one perspectives himself and others. It is a significant angle in social collaboration. Sex, truth be told, shapes social connection, contingent upon how one individual sees others and how one carries on towards another. Sex additionally impacts social foundations as it makes new ideas and new social principles and practices sufficiently huge to change the society’s point of view. Society and sex can't be talked about without each other as one idea influences the other. This is a significant note to be recognized as the investigation of sexual orientation creates. As one gets sex, one needs to comprehend the social world and the other way around. The two ideas create inside one another’s changes. Dissimilar to previously, sex is connected more on the social recognitions as opposed to organic arrangement of a person. Sexuality has advanced to a socially built idea. Sexual orient ation is characterized to be the mental, social and social part of maleness and femaleness (Wharton, 6). This suggests socialization bigly affects sexual orientation ID. The idea of sexual orientation is a procedure, it changes between the long stretches of its examination. Before late turns of events, sex is firmly identified with the organic and social idea of sexuality. This shows sexual orientation is certainly not a fixed idea. It shifts from the social and social viewpoints of its investigation. As it envelops all people of every single social structure, sex is a staggered marvel (Wharton, 7). Social procedures and social establishments both shape and are formed by sex. The investigation of sexual orientation has opened the ways to the investigation of women's liberation. Truth be told, most sex considers are about females than guys. In any case, sex isn't as it were

Prison Violence UK

Question: Basically examine the reasons given for brutality in UK detainment facilities. Answer: Jail Violence in UK Prisons Penitentiaries don't have an ordinary situation as all the crooks are kept there. In this way, it isn't shrewd to befuddle a jail situation with the typical condition. As indicated by Bottoms, a jail is subjectively more prominent than some other social organizations, it is really a physical spot which comprises of a history and ethos of discipline. Individuals with a background marked by viciousness are kept in jail for discipline and conduct change. Jail is where individuals with a scarred history of viciousness properties assembled in a spot sorted out by staffs incredibly dwarfed. The principle point of these staffs is to keep up discipline and quiet condition. Lately, the measure of brutal occurrences occurred in UK detainment facilities has expanded step by step (Earle and Phillips, 2012). Rough acts incorporate, suicides, self-hurt occurrences, assaults on jail staffs and rapes are prevalent. In the time of 2014, complete number of 84 individuals ended it all in examination wi th 75 individuals in 2013. This is the most elevated measure of self destruction case in most recent seven years. A review completed by MoJ insights show that there is an expansion of 5 percent ascend in self-hurting cases. Battles in detainment facilities expanded almost around 11 percent. Rape cases were noted to be 170. These factual information pictures the way that jail viciousness is persistently in the UK. One of the speculations behind the reasons for this expansion proposes that an expanding measure of detainee in a solitary jail can cause mental vicious traits among the detainees. There is an all out number of 84,865 detainees in England in particular (Earle and Phillips, 2012). The Chief Inspector of Prisons, Nick Hardwick expressed that the number expanded populace jails are one of the significant explanations for the increasing of self destruction rates. The quantity of self mischief occurrences ascended to 24,748 episodes (Earle and Phillips, 2012). It is a concerning issue and the specialists ought to exhibit some direness to manage this issue. The point of this report is to feature the significant reasons which straightforwardly or in a roundabout way impacts jail viciousness occurrences and structure or propose appropriate intercessions to conquer the issues. Some ongoing articles recommend that there are a few purposes for the increasing pace of jail brutality. Lahm inferred that, the hypothesis of importation is pertinent as both age and forcefulness are Co related. These two perspectives play a powerful indicator of ambush over a wide range of jail settings. The hypothesis of hardship additionally assumes a crucial job as non-white detainees connected more in jail savagery occurrences. He additionally inferred that, pace of viciousness for forceful detainees are higher than different prisoners. He likewise found that detainees under 25 take an interest in vicious acts more than increasingly matured detainees (Earle and Phillips, 2012). Bottoms recommended that theoretical and intelligent model comprising great request and control in detainment facilities including a focal job of legitimation. He bolstered to conceptualize the decency of staffs, distributive reasonableness that is nature of control and objections and decency of the position. He additionally concurs with the calculated hypothesis by referencing the Woolf request and Ahmads investigation of detainees. The real meaning of jail viciousness is any which comprises misuse, danger or ambush of an individual (Schenk and Fremouw, 2012). The unequivocal and certain parts of the detainees security, prosperity and is likewise to be thought of. The mischief brought about by brutality can be physical, enthusiastic or mental. There are a few instances of viciousness recorded in UK penitentiaries. The homicide of an Asian starting point adolescent named Zahid Mubarak is one of the most talked about cases. He was a detainee in the Feltham Young Offenders foundation. The occurrence occurred in the time of 2000 (Worrall and Morris, 2012). Another occurrence which can be featured is the assault on Peter Sutcliffe. The episode occurred in F2. Otherwise called the medical clinic wing of the Parkhurst Prison. The assault occurred on tenth of January, 1983.The assault was extremely serious and severe. Subside experienced such injury that he had thirty fastens. The aggressor utilized a messed up espresso container as a device. Another case which is acclaimed is the homicide of kid attacker Mitchell Harrison. The homicide occurred at the Durhams Frankland jail in the time of 2012. There are a few different reports each time of comparable kind of cases occurring in the UK detainment facilities (Bennett, Crewe and Wahidin, 2013). Viciousness exercises in the detainment facilities can be sorted in a few spaces. Brutality exercises incorporate obnoxious attack, cell robberies, Exclusions, Robbery, dangers, ambushes, rapes, harassing exchanging and so forth. Obnoxious attacks are considered as loudly reviling or utilizing injurious language against somebody. Cell burglaries are taking somebody elses property (Crewe, Warr, Bennett and Smith, 2013). This sort of brutality happens between prisoners as it were. Prohibition is compelling another detainee to accomplish something which he doesn't affirm of. For instance, one detainee is constraining another detainee to guarantee the benefit of T.V. Channels. Theft is looting jail property for own benefit. Dangers are one of the most concerning jail viciousness of late. Dangers are for the most part offered because of obligations for cash or medications. Attacks are the most dominating viciousness in detainment facilities in the UK. In spite of the fact that the pace of jail ambushes is lower in number by correlation with the USA. Tormenting is additionally customary episodes in the detainment facilities. Rapes are additionally expanding in the penitentiaries. Exchanging remembers sharing and loaning for request to secure benefit. Loaning frequently prompts blackmail and burglary (Mulcahy, Merrington and Bell, 2013). Through the information referenced above, it very well may be expressed that savagery in UK detainment facilities is turning into a significant concerning issue. To conquer this circumstance, one needs to recognize the reasons for fierce acts. Through the wide line inquires about, a few causes are distinguished (Ginn, 2012). The impact of jail viciousness is seen as exceptionally proactive in the areas of the United Kingdom. Different looks into have been led inside the nation which centers towards the investigation of jail savagery and the approaches to limit its outcomes. Also, investigating the staff viciousness against the detainees is considered similarly reasonable for these specialists. As indicated by the most recent data in regards to Prison Violence, it very well may be examined that this issue isn't just pervasive inside the premises of United Kingdom, yet additionally won in different nations. In this way, a global concern with respect to the circumstance was featured by the greater part of the scientists, which expressed to be one of the most genuine undertakings in the contemporary world (Wulf-Ludden, 2013). The earth and social nature of jails are distinguished as the significant explanation for the increasing pace of brutality in the jail. On the off chance that nature isn't social and cordial, at that point the prisoners become progressively forceful towards co-detainees (Walsh, Davies, Bagshaw and Payne, 2012). Research proof shows that the quantity of jail brutality acts relies upon the weakness of exploitation. It is likewise proposed that viciousness in detainment facilities is legitimately identified with certain components, for example, youthful age, race or network, homosexuality, transexuality, severness of the offense, and so on racial separation and institutional additionally assumes an imperative job on account of jail savagery in the UK. There is likewise a hypothesis that that exploitation of detainee by some co-detainees are really a contrary go about as they were additionally survivors of jail viciousness (Mason, 2012). Another part of the reasons for rising jail savagery is binding countless detainees in a solitary jail. At the point when countless people are kept in a little spot, it is characteristic that they will participate in vicious acts (Earle and Phillips, 2012). One of the fundamental issues featured by the specialists center towards the over crowdedness of the penitentiaries. It had been seen that the jail populace was multiplied since 1994. Relying on the figure, it very well may be examined that the complete populace of the detainees was assessed to be around 48,631. Multiplying of the jail populace hugy affected the degree of jail savagery inside the premises. Concentrating on the Howard League for Penal Reforms, one can without much of a stretch recognize the pace of jail over crowdedness inside the United Kingdom (Earle and Phillips, 2012). In Kennet (HMPS) the Certified Normal Accommodation was evaluated to be around 175. In any case, it was assessed that the populace, which was continued inside the premises of Kennet, was 317. Along these lines, there was a complete excess of 142 additional detainees obliged inside the space of 175 (which accounted to 181% overflow content). Centering to the subsequent jail name; Leeds (HMPS), it very well may be accounted that the jail has a convenience for 669 detainees (Badger, Vaughan, Woodward, and Williams, 2014). Be that as it may, because of the developing number of detainees in the United Kingdom, this expanded to 1,166. In this way, there was an abundance of 497 (bookkeeping to be 174% overflow content) inside the premises. Featuring towards the third case related to Wandsworth (HMPS), it tends to be evaluated that the jail has a convenience for 943 detainees. Yet, the study result colored towards the proof of 1,577 existing detainees inside the premises. In the Swansea (HMP S) jail, the absolute convenience of 271 gets overshot by 163%, as there is a proof for 442 detainees living inside the jail. At last, the instance of Exeter (HMPS) features towards the CNA of 318 detainees. In any case, similar to the next contextual analyses, it tends to be evaluated that this jail likewise has the proof for selecting 511 detainees inside their premises and along these lines overshooting the net jail populace by 161% (Baillot, Cowan and Munro, 2012). Another reason, which can be called attention to, is the jail authority. Conduct of jail authority can raise a signif

Commercial Influences

Logical research, viewed as the total investigation by colleges or other non-business organizations, is currently turning out to be popularized bit by bit. Notwithstanding, the contribution of business into the expert investigations brings more negative effects than positive ones. Obviously, some unique regions that are famous with business enterprises, are currently enduring troublesome difficulties. Accordingly, this exposition will stress how organizations impact science contrarily. In fact, the inclusion of business organizations impacts both scientists’ freedom and the significant equalization of various regions. Right off the bat, researchers who are occupied with certain territories being supported by business foundations seem to lose certain pieces of their licenses and be increasingly subject to organizations. For instance, obviously practically all building division in the UK have gotten financing from the arms business (content 3a, lines 27-30). In the interim, the exploration researchers continuing would be required to consider business intrigues more than open needs. A few researchers would be restricted to communicate their own interests, for example, Nancy Olivieri, who is the hematologist of college and have been halted to announce her own interests of the medication poisonousness (content 3b, lines 64-66). Also, as far as momentary interests, most organizations want to partake in some examination that is expected to be promptly beneficial with the goal that different zones that need a drawn out investigation would be disregarded. Certainly, it is so difficult for those investigations that emphasis on ecological issues, for example, ‘blue-sky’ inquire about and ‘low-input’ horticulture, to increase sufficient help from organizations. Regardless of whether these examination are minimal effort and open would profit parts from them, not many organizations are eager to help out these investigations (content 3a, lines 70-74). In spite of the fact that the unreasonable association of business could be progressively impeding, a few territories won't stress over the store any more in the event that they can acquire support from business. To keep away from the contention among business and logical research and to saddle the business intrigue successfully, survey boards can be set up to ensure both science and open (content 3b, lines 120-125). Taking everything into account, the negative cooperation of organizations are currently viewed as an obstruction somewhat, however what the social needs most ought to be a proper control from government to adjust the business and open interests. Notwithstanding, the way that the business conduct brings so awful effects on the logical condition can't be ignored, with the goal that we should move toward the contentions between them.

Knowledge Audit for Business Analysis

Question: Depict about the Knowledge Audit for Business Analysis. Answer: Presentation The home consideration supplier Buurtzorg is the quickest developing association of Netherland and has gotten well known everywhere throughout the world as a result of its one of a kind plan of action of self administering medical caretaker groups. Most human services specialist organizations depend on various individual for offering various types of assistance yet in Buurtzorg they depend totally on medical caretakers. The attendants here are answerable for offering clinical assistance alongside related administrations to its customers. Buurtzorg with the assistance of its remarkable plan of action has ready to give excellent medicinal services requiring little to no effort. Further it has additionally earned high fulfillment rating from its representatives and customers (Nandram and Koster 2014). The reason for this contextual analysis is to assess the business framework and the exhibition of the Buurtzorg and how this model could be received in Australia. Foundation Buurtzorg Nederland is a not revenue driven association. It has increased global noticeable quality on account of its self overseeing plan of action (Gray et al. 2015). This model has helped the association to accomplish ease while conveying top notch home consideration administrations. It has made additional customary progress throughout the year. From only one group in 2007 at the hour of its commencement it has developed to become 700 groups in 2015. It began its activity in Almelo city in 2007 and now it has developed universally with in excess of 8000 medical caretakers working in various pieces of the world. According to the report distributed by KPMG Buurtzorg has minded 65000 patients by 2014. The notoriety of Buurtzorg business framework has constrained huge numbers of its rivals to embrace comparative plans of action. Numerous nations like Norway, Sweden, Japan, United Kingdom, and United States and so on around the globe are attempting to receive the Buurtzorg model for their neighborhood social insurance frameworks. It has rearranged by the administration procedure by making a level authoritative structure through which all administrations are given the assistance of most recent data innovation (Nandram 2014). The study directed by Government offices show that patients of Buurtzorg has high acceptable levels (Takashima et al. 2015). According to the report distributed in nursing diary different studies have been led on the medical attendants of Buurtzorg for over one year has demonstrated that it has the most fulfilled workforce in Netherland (Monsen 2013). The development of Buurtzorg has raised doubt that it singles out high worth patients to support its prosperity. Subsequently the Dutch Ministry of wellbeing requested an enquiry. They utilized business counseling firm KPMG to contemplate persistent qualities and plan of action in contrast with its rivals. The examination demonstrated that reactions are unwarranted Buurtzorg has without a doubt built up a minimal effort model that has added to its prosperity (Kroezen et al. 2015). According to the examination there is no adequate proof to propose that it has made progress in light of its patient blend. Buurtzorg Health Care Model In Netherland the sorts of Home Care benefits that are given to patients are impermanent home consideration benefits after release from emergency clinics, patients with ceaseless ailments, quiet with dementia and for end of life care. The associations that are occupied with giving Home Care Services are required to go into contract with government financed insurance agencies. There are ten distinct sorts of administrations that are offered by these associations and installments are made dependent on approved hours. These approved hours are determined on evaluation of individual patients (Mossialos 2015). The home consideration administrations can be isolated into two sections clinical assistance and related general administrations. The clinical assistance requires nursing specialists however for giving other related administrations like washing, washing and so on to patients for the most part nurture are not required. In conventional home consideration administration model attendants are conveyed to accomplish the clinical work and other semi gifted laborers are utilized for related work. By and large there are no collaboration among nurture and other guardians along these lines much of the time it was seen that medical caretakers are commonly not happy with their administrations. Then again patients are likewise discontent with the nature of the administration. In this manner it tends to be said that the two patients and medical attendants were disappointed with the conventional model (Shane 2015). Buurtzorg adopted an alternate strategy and embraced a model that offered an incentive to life and mankind over organization. The primary points, objectives and structure of the model are talked about in the plain organization given beneath: Points Objectives Structure To depend primarily on proficient medical attendants; To get a feeling of network clinical assistance; To create asset organize in neighborhood; and Expand autonomy of patients and medical attendants. To make groups of medical attendants that are autonomous; Oneself administering groups are to give both the clinical and steady administrations; To turn into a network care model that is both comprehensive and manageable; To recapture or keep up autonomy for patients; To train self social insurance to patients and its families; To make nearby system of assets; To have confidence on polished methodology of its attendants. It has groups of 12 medical attendants that assume the liability to give total consideration of very nearly 50 to 60 patients. It depends intensely on Information Technology System for planning, documentation and billings; It has additionally selected mentors that are answerable for taking care of issues in the group. This mentors are themselves prepared medical attendants. For other managerial reason there is a little back office. In this way Buurtzorg care model has groups of 10 to 12 profoundly prepared medical caretakers that work with patients families for giving them medicinal services administrations. Each group is answerable for minding of 50 to 60 patients in a specific neighborhood and they offer total support. The administrations that the attendants are mindful to give incorporates evaluating the need of the patients, building up an appropriate activity plan for every patient, actualizing created plans, planning clinical administrations and visits varying by patients and furthermore answerable for documentation of clinical history and billings. The vast majority of the arranging, booking and documentation works embraced are finished with the assistance of most recent data Technology frameworks. Oneself managed groups give adaptability to the two patients and medical caretakers (Kreitzer 2015). The idea of administrators has been changed to mentors that are liable for taking care of issues in the group. As on 2015 Buurtzorg has 700 individuals and 15 mentors. The fundamental capacity of the mentor is to assist group with working instead of prompting on patients care. These model offers freedom to the medical attendants so they are not required to answer to chiefs yet their participation and timing re kept up. The back office is little and it is just liable for budgetary organization (Monsen 2013). According to the understanding the compensation of the medical caretakers depend on their instruction level. Further there is likewise standard yearly increment and rewards relying upon the degree of execution and work accomplished for Buurtzorg. Buurtzorg utilizes surplus income adequately by building network ventures, empowering advancement in association and preparing medical attendants. Execution Buurtzorg has become quickly throughout the years. The principle explanation behind such remarkable development can be examined as follows: This model of human services is profoundly famous among experienced medical caretakers therefore empowering them to enroll capable attendants. The high fulfillment level of the two patients and attendant has empowered it to pick up suggestion and informal ubiquity. In an examination distributed by Earnest Young in 2009 has demonstrated that Buurtzorg had the option to fulfill clients need in only 40% of the approved patient consideration hours in correlation its friend organizations required 70% of patient consideration hour. Further advantages that the investigation called attention to incorporates patients of Buurtzorg requiring care for less time, patients were snappy in recovering self-rule, and there is additionally decline in crisis confirmation of the patients in the medical clinic. As far as operational proficiency the investigation proposes that it has accomplished lower overhead expense than any of its rivals, further workers turnover and leave is much beneath the normal business standard. This examination has effectively called attention to that Buurtzorg could address patients issue in less hours than its rivals. Along these lines offering great types of assistance at a lot less expensive value this helped the association to pick up government bolster and accomplish high development. Analysis The achievement is constantly joined by analysis. The contenders of Buurtzorg have asserted that if there should be an occurrence of impromptu crisis its patients needed to look for help from different associations. There are different pundits who guarantee that Buurtzorg picks patients with numerous necessities so they can show increasingly billable hours (Nandram 2015). Be that as it may, there are no considerable demonstrates or study to help this cases of its rivals. Or maybe it is contended that mind boggling patients are alluded by doctors to Buurtzorg along these lines advocating the patient blend this contention is likewise upheld by the 2009 examination done by Earnest Young. Further it is additionally contended that powerful social insurance diminishes the requirement for spontaneous crises. Research The steady analysis by its rivals had constrained Dutch Ministry of Health to select a counseling firm KPMG to investigate these claims. The examination distributed in 2015 has indicated that Buurtzorg is the best social insurance administration in the nation according to the detailed understanding of the patients. Further it gives less long periods of care than other association hence helping in investment funds. The examination shows that its case blend alteration cost is essentially low than other consideration suppliers. Explanation demonstrating cost Comparison Points of interest Buurtzorg Other specialist organization Normal Hours of care per customer every year 108 hours 168 hours

A Run through Boston

A Run through Boston Recap: I survived the last week of February with hit points to spare, despite running out of energy cards sometime around Thursday afternoon. During my confrontation with Level 10 Opponent “Electricity and Magnetism Exam” on Friday morning, my challenger played the familiar “Long, Hideous Integrals” attack card, coupled with an “Insufficient Time Remaining” damage card. Equipped with foresight and past experience, I pulled out the “Approximately-convincing-but-not-really-correct math because I didnt actually calculate anything, oops” card from my emergency deck, slapped it all over page 2 of my test booklet, and continued to the next round of combat. Faced with a barrage of Conceptual Quantitative Questions as I neared the end of my life points, I took a gaspingly unprecedented risk and whipped out the Lagrangian Formulation (on an introductory EM exam!) and proceeded to spew unneccesarily-but-hilariously theoretical answers over the dwindling battlefield of questions about giant disembodied vectors in space and electrostatic motors. It appears that graders can have a sense of humor too, however, since I got an A anyway. In case you didnt care to read the previous paragraph, in which I describe my 8.022 exam in the style of a narrated Pokemon card game tournament, the short of it is that I used the Lagrangian on a test in the vain hope that this would amuse the graders and probably (hopefully) ended up getting LOL points for my gratuitous referencing of theoretical mechanics. (Ignoring the possibility that nobody read the last page of my test booklet closely enough to notice, or that my handwriting had changed into an approximation of Cyrillic by that point, both of which are entirely probable.) The day after Friday happened to be a Saturday. Let me restate this so that profundity will not go unheeded: it was Saturday. It came after a Friday. This seemed like a miracle. Last week was a thick, stubborn clump clogged in the metaphysical sink of time. The momentous advent of Saturday was like a welcomed influx of Drain-O. Saturday came in sun-drenched breezes and swirled in a nebulous illusion of infinite possibilities, an eternity of restless, test-less days. I woke up at 7 AM. A marvelous savoring of hours ensued. And then I looked out the window and thought, Boston is at my doorstep. I should walk over it, because thats what most people do with things on their doorstep, unless theyre telephone books, which most people recycle. (There the analogy ended.) Well, life is short. Why not run? So I grabbed a map. And chucked some spare change and a $500 camera into a knapsack. (And now, a message from our sponsor: the MIT Brain and Cognitive Sciences Department. They gave me this bag for free!) And off I ran, striding down Massachusetts Avenue to the Charles River Esplanade . . . Across the Harvard Bridge . . . . . . and into Boston, the greatest city in the entire world south of Canada and north of Connecticut and east of New York and west of the Atlantic, except for Cambridge. Thats a compliment. After ten minutes of cobblestone sidewalks and generic New England charm and (insert other quaint detail for local color), I beheld the open gates of Boston Common, “the starting point of the Freedom Trail and the oldest park in the country,” according to its equestrian-friendly website. No horses did I see, but statues aplenty. I also learned how to focus a camera, for just about the first time in my life. Resting my camera in the shade of a willow, I leapt into an empty pond and immediately sank into 4 inches of mud. I leapt out shortly thereafter to prevent camera theft. Onwards I ran, through the discoursing innards of Boston Common, out the South end of its tree-lined intestines, and back into the streets of Boston. Finding myself abruptly deposited in the heart of the Theater District, I decided to detour into Chinatown. A few blocks later: Washington Street: a chaotic resounding of bakeries, hole-in-the-wall restaurants, grocery markets, pawn shops, and traffic violations, as incongruently and densely packed together as a 12-note cluster chord in an Ives sonata. Skipping down the curb and over a few elderly pedestrians along the way, I rounded a corner and practically tripped over a Vietnamese sandwich shop about the size of my floors bathroom. Everything in sight was fresh and under 5 bucks, so I caved in to my inner gourmand and shelled out $2.75 for a sandwich. Were I a humanities major, I would write that it was a life-affirming sandwich, about twice the length of my head, redolent with the toasty breath of an oven, stuffed with spicy curried chicken and pickles, gloriously piled onto a soft baguette reminiscent of French colonialism. Heck, I might just become a humanities major. It was the best sandwich of my life, even better than the one at Subway that I had on March 12th of 2005, the crumbs of which I have saved in a locket. So I walked down the street, oblivious to the careening taxis and streetside peddlers, wonderfully enraptured in the prophetic sandwich that I was consuming with reckless gusto. And then I saw a Chinese bakery and suddenly felt homesick, not for my own home in St. Louis, but for the childhood home of basically every protagonist of every Amy Tan novel ever written. This is just a complex way of saying that I really wanted to buy some bread. I purchased a meat pie, which cost about 70 cents, which is like .000000001% of my total tuition. This justified my decision to go into every other bakery I encountered and buy more meat pies. No kidding! Evidence follows. Having gulped my fill of Chinatown, I looped back to Boston Common hauling a backpack stuffed with baked goods and, seeing that the afternoon was still in its languorous youth, ran downtown via Tremont Street. Sprinting into the Faneuil Hall Market Place, a 250-year-old hub of American marketplacing, I greeted the imposingly Colonial front side of Quincy Market. I considered stopping in for purposes of enriching my historical education, but then I saw a Starbucks inside. At last, a horse! And then I stumbled into the vague outer rim of Haymarket, a bustling, overcrowded sprawl of fruit vendors and cheesemakers and butchers clashing for the attentions of every overstimulated nerve cell in your body. The produce and meat is perilously cheap, but wrestling through the crowd is just plain perilous. Did I mention the staggering ethnic diversity of the bread? It staggered me. Tangential anecdote: Will 12 tried to buy a single fish at Haymarket a few weeks ago and got one for free, inexplicably. Will is a logical person who sits in my 8.022 recitation and asks ridiculously mathematical questions, so its no surprise that Will took the fish home, cut out its eyes, installed LED lights in the eye sockets, and made a fish circuit. Anyway, back to regularly scheduled programming. As irresistable as the prices were, I resisted the temptation to indulge my desire for a giant slab of questionable fish. Next time, though. By then, it was getting close to 2 in the afternoon, which meant that I was starting to feel a strong natural urge to do linear algebra homework. When you go to MIT, the need to work on problem sets becomes part of your Circadian rhythm after a while. So I called it a day and ran back to Random Hall. Moral of the story: MIT has a nice doormat known as Boston. I probably could have stated this more gracefully, but I didnt, and now you have to deal with the fact that I called Boston a doormat at least twice in this entry. Appendix I: A map of my route. Going counter-clockwise, Ive put blue markers on Random Hall, 77 Massachusetts Avenue (where all the tourists take pictures of themselves obstructing the paths of MIT students), the statue area at Boston Common, the sandwich shop and cluster of bakeries in Chinatown that I lovingly patronized, Quincy Hall, and Haymarket. From the MIT campus, all of these destinations are easily reached by bike, which is The MIT Students preferred mode of transportation.

Energy Drinks Essay - 1100 Words

Energy Drinks (Essay Sample) Content: NumberSubject NameLecturerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameEnergy DrinksDue dateDate SubmittedEnergy DrinksIntroductionAn energy drink is consumed to provide the user with both mental and physical stimulation. Sepkowitz (2013) notes that energy drinks contains stimulant drugs. One example of these drugs is the caffeine that is the main component of any energy drink. Examples of energy drink include the Red Bull and Monster Drink. Apart from caffeine, these drinks contain sugars, amino acids and herbal extracts. Soft drinks, tea and coffee also contain caffeine but are not classified as energy drinks. In this context, Energy drinks have different uses, variation, and their consumption has various effects on human health.Uses of Energy DrinksEnergy drinks are consumed so as to provide the user with the benefits from caffeine and other benefits that are provided by other ingredients of these energy drinks. They are mostly consumed together with alcohol and this is mainly in colleges. Th e energy drinks are often advertised in a way that tends to show that they have benefits. For instance, it is argued that the energy drinks contain some supplements such as the dietary supplement that provide detoxification. These supplements are also argued to help an individual sustain mental problems, reduce chances of heart illness and muscle fatigue. However, there is no enough evidence that support these claims. The claims are seen as only a way to convince people to buy and consume more of the energy drinks. There are various ways that the drinks have been described in order to market them widely. The terms used in the marketing of the energy drinks include such terms as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬gives you wingsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ is scientifically formulatedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ and other terms. These terms are only used to ensure that the drinks sell. Mostly, these drinks are consumed in social setting either as a mixture of alcohol or as a beverage .VariantsThere are various kind of energy drinks. For instance, energy shots are a kind of energy drinks that are specialised in such a way that they are sold in smaller bottles and not cans. Energy shots have caffeine, vitamins and other ingredients, as any other energy drink. Energy shots are considered as a concentrated form of energy drinks. These type of energy drinks are marketed as low-calorie that can be taken in one swallow. The second type of the energy drinks are the caffeinated alcoholic drink. An example of this type of energy drink is the Red Bull. According to Howland Rohsenow (2013), these drinks are mostly used as mixtures with alcohol. An example of such a mixture is the Vodka Red Bull. These type of energy drinks contains a bigger percentage of caffeine that the energy shot. The third type of energy drinks is the relaxation dinks. These drinks are sold as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"anti-energy à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"chill outà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ or à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"relaxationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ drinks. Examples of these drinks are the Lava Cola and the Malava Kava. These type of energy drink were introduced into the market from the year 2008. They have continued to be popular. These drinks contain melatonin and theanine.Energy drinks are consumed by sportsmen and women especially in athletics so as to give them muscle simulation and enhance their performance. However, the use of energy drinks in sports is illegal and can lead to ban and fines. The drinks are also used to stimulate the body during the act of sex. Doctors advise against the use of energy drinks to stimulate the body during the intercourse as it has disadvantages. The drinks are widely used by the military to simulate their bodies. In most cases, energy drinks are consumed by individuals just for pleasure. Mostly, this is done by combining the energy drink with alcoholic drinks.Red Bull was introduced into the United States in the year 1997. The sale of the drink was successful mainly because the dri nk was popular with the athletes. The drink improved their performance and hence the drink became a success story with its sale growing exponentially to reach $8.9 billion in 2011. This was 33% of all soft drink that are was sold in the United States during the same period. The drink is commonly consumed by the young population especially the young men. In the year 2007, there was an introduction of about two hundred brands of energy drinks in the United States. These statistic show how the drink is commonly and widely used among the population of the United States.Effects of Energy Drink Consumption on Human HealthGunja Brown(2012) shows that the consumption of energy drinks, results to a couple of side effects. The side effects of the energy drinks are mostly attributed to the fact that these drinks have a variety of ingredients. These side effects include;Palpitations: This is a condition whereby the heartbeats increases to an extent that they become noticeable. Consumption of e xcessive caffeine that is found in the energy drinks is a major cause of palpitation.Tremor and Shaking: Most people who have become addicted and dependent on the energy drinks report shaking, especially of their hands and legs, when they go a long period without the use of the drinks.Restlessness: The use of energy drinks renders an individual restless and they become agitated.Chest pain: most people who have used the energy drinks for a long period have reported experiencing chest pains.Dizziness: the excessive use of the energy drinks results to dizziness and lack of concentration.Paraesthesia: Doctors warn that individuals who use the energy drinks excessively, have a tenderness of suffering from tingling and numbing of their s...

The Kafka s The Metamorphosis - 959 Words

â€Å"When Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from troubled dreams, he found himself transformed in his bed into a monstrous insect† (Kafka 269). The opening line of Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis has been known as the best opening line in modern literature (X. J. Kennedy 269), and still critics stumble over that single opening line. Kafka was always hesitant to publish his work and published very few short works in his actual life time one of which was The Metamorphosis. Kafka died at a young age from tuberculosis; he asked for his other works to be destroyed soon after his death and not published. His wishes were not granted. He was his biggest critic. He did chose to publish The Metamorphosis when he was alive, though it took longer than he expected. The short novel has three equal sections that cover Gregor’s transformation into some kind of insect, transition into bug life, and his death. Due to the diction and plot Kafka used in the Metamorphosis there are a n umber of literary critics who interpret his meaning differently than the next because of translation and difference in opinion. Gorge Henson, and writer for world literature today described Kafka’s opening line similarly to X.J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia from their literature book. He said it â€Å"is one of twentieth-century literature s most iconic first lines† (Henson). Henson also went on to say that Kafka’s word choice of that opening line alone left a lot of room for reinterpretation through translation. There are manyShow MoreRelatedThe Metamorphosis Franz Kafka s Metamorphosis1663 Words   |  7 PagesIn The Metamorphosis Franz Kafka tells the story of a young man named Gregor who observes the radical changes in his life after transforming into an insect. Gregor’s life was centered on his job as a traveling salesperson and his family. One morning Gregor woke up transformed into an insect. Afraid of the transformation Gregor stays in his room and ig nores calls from his family. When Gregor realized that his new body did not allow him to have a normal life, he tried to adapt. After his metamorphosisRead MoreMetamorphosis By Franz Kafka s Metamorphosis1496 Words   |  6 PagesIn Franz Kafka s Metamorphosis, Grete changes from a child into an adult while also trying to do the opposite with her own family. Gregor’s metamorphosis leaves her family without anybody money to pay for their needs. Consequently, Grete replaces Gregor and begins to cook and clean for her family and go to work. These jobs allow Grete to become more experienced and to mature. Similarly, Grete shows displays these changes by dressing more provocatively and becoming more interested in romance. HoweverRead MoreThe Kafka s The Metamorphosis997 Words   |  4 Pagespushed them far from investing quality energy with their friends and family. In Kafka s The Metamorphosis it is seen that Gregor s transformation in to a bug renders him helpless to communica te and part take his job as the earner of the family. Gregor’s family is not seen to have empathized with him after his sudden life changing transformation. Despite some good family members who support the individual when one s family turns against them it leaves the individual feeling dead on the inside andRead MoreAnalysis Of Kafka s The Metamorphosis 1166 Words   |  5 PagesKafka is ranked among the most important writers of the twentieth century for works that express modern humanity s loss of personal and collective order. His writing describes the situations of psychological, social, political, and physical instability and confusion that defy logical explanation and which typify Kafka s conception of humanity s absurd relationship with the universe (Kafka, 2013). Although Kafka s work has elicited various critical interpretations, he himself characterized hisRead MoreThe Kafka s The Metamorphosis1062 Words   |  5 Pagesto find himself transformed into a human-sized insect in the short story The Metamorphosis by Kafka. He’s disoriented and thinks that he’s dreaming, but, through his family’s shocked reactions, finds out that he actually is an insect. The Metamorphosis is laced with dark humor, but Wallace, in his analysis of Kafka’s works, Laughing with Kafka, says that â€Å"it is next to impossible to get them [students] to see that Kafka is funny† (23). Kafka’s piece usually fascinates readers, but it is difficultRead MoreThe Existentialist Philosophy Of Kafka s The Metamorphosis1364 Words   |  6 PagesThesis Assignment The existentialist philosophy of Kafka is presented in the metamorphosis is a picture of isolation and despair, something which prevailed in Kafka’s life. The diary of Kafka which was later found also showed Kafka’s intense imagination about his existence and extinction. It became apparent that at the heart of metamorphosis lies deep rooted feelings of Kafka himself. (Kafka.org ). The Metamorphosis a novel written by Franz Kafka is about a man, Gregor Samsa, who wakes up to findRead MoreReview Of Franz Kafka s The Metamorphosis 958 Words   |  4 PagesFranz Kafka There are several aspects about the writing of Franz Kafka that make it enticing to the reader and tantalizing enough to keep the reader intrigued. The narrative that I find most intriguing by Kafka is The Metamorphosis. The Metamorphosis is a tale wherein Kafka essentially gives his perception of the story of his life through the use of storytelling devices, which without the use of them would have made it a less interesting tale. Franz Kafka was born on July 3rd, 1883. Kafka was aRead MoreAnalysis Of Franz Kafka s The Metamorphosis 3979 Words   |  16 PagesAustin Day Professor Imali Abala English 357 18 February 2015 The Theme of Alienation in Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis The Metamorphosis written by Franz Kafka in 1915 is said to be one of the greatest literary works of all time and is seen as one of Kafka’s best and most popular works of literature. A relatively short novel; the story explains how the protagonist, Gregor Samsa wakes up one morning to find himself transformed into a vermin which completely estranges him from the world even moreRead MoreFranz Kafka s The Metamorphosis882 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Metamorphosis† is a surreal story by Franz Kafka surrounding the transformation and betrayal of Gregor Samsa, who wakes up one day, reborn into a large insect. Along with the bizarre and nightmarish appearance of his new hard back, brown segmented belly, and many legs, Gregor only desire is to live a normal life, unfortunately, this is impossible because he struggles to even get out of bed. Gregor transformation into an insect is a vivid metaphor for the alienation of humans from around theRead MoreAnalysis Of Franz Kafka s The Metamorphosis 1087 Words   |  5 Pagesdictator that he ever go to. Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis, is about a young man that wakes up one day and is a vermin and has to maneuver around his home and come to terms with his six itchy legs. It probably sounds like a load of fictitious ramblings that somehow became a classical novel. Wrong! Look a little closer and the secret message Franz Kafka wrote for his father will slowly emerge from in between the lines. In his secret message, Kafka evinces that a dictator will be a person’s end if

America s The New York Times - 1700 Words

The New York Times has been around for over 150 years and has solid 58,000 issues during that time. In our current day, they use not only the paper to reach the public, but also have online media context for more modern-day viewers. With this outreach, they are able to be a news source for the entire world. Similarly to Facebook’s trending topics, The New York Times’s front page is mainly political. For example, one of the stories featured on the front page, Veterans Feel the Cost of U.S. Nuclear Tests, talks about veterans who cleaned up a nuclear fallout in the Enewetak Atoll and their resulting health issues. As stated in the article, many of the soldiers were not properly attired and did not receive regulation safety wear during their†¦show more content†¦The New York Times discusses prominent news from across the globe, which is important in the ever-connected world that we live in today. For example, in the article â€Å"Ten Centuries Later, a Pope and K nights Do Battle†, the Times discusses the conflict in interests between Pope Francis and the Knights of Malta that resulted in the Pope demanding the leader’s resignation. Other international issues are spoken about in the article â€Å"Europe’s Overlapping Crises†, which discusses some of the biggest problems that Europe faces as a whole, such as the results of Brexit, economic relief in Greece, and the spread of America’s new sense of nationalism to other countries. These are big, doting questions that will affect Europe today and in the future. On a lighter note, the article â€Å"Committed† is a celebration of 165 years of wedding announcements and gives us an in depth look at the marriage of Sarah and John Grant, the first couple to have their wedding announcement in the Times. Lastly, the Times also covers the death of the actor John Hurt, which was also one of Facebook’s trending topics for the day. These international articles are not always big topics in the United States unless they directly affect us as a nation, but, nevertheless, they must be reported as worldwide problems can have a domino effect and eventually become our problem as well. When we compare these two sources, it is important to examine theShow MoreRelatedThe Age Of The Civil War1592 Words   |  7 Pages The United States of America became a diversified country due to colonization, slavery, and immigration. There were various types of races, ethnicities, and nationalities all in one geographical area. There were pros and there were cons during this time in America. The cons seemed to outweigh the pros; racism, wars, and other societal problems became major issues within North America. The age of the Civil War revealed the United of States Americas societal and racial issues in great depthRead MoreUrban Zones Of The Nineteenth Century1239 Words   |  5 PagesAs American towns industrialized all through the nineteenth century, irresistible ailments developed as a genuine danger. The presentation of new workers and the development of vast urban zones permitted already confined sicknesses to spread rapidly and contaminate bigger populations. Consider as industrialization occurred, towns developed into cities, and people relocated to them. The expanded interest for shoddy lodging by urb an vagrants prompted ineffectively assembled homes that poorly accommodatedRead MoreThe Changes Of Marriage During The 1950s966 Words   |  4 Pages1950s was different because there was no such idea of a divorce because women had to fix their marriage. (Tartakovsky). Yet, marriage that occurs today people can get a divorce in America. Marriage is better today in America than in the 1950s because of more freedom and not being pressured into marriage in society. This time period 2015 for me is more preferable to live in for marriages instead of in the 1950s. Although marriage is a union between two people, there is a difference between the marriageRead MoreAlienation of Elle: Clash of Culture or Class?1290 Words   |  6 Pagesinstead of America’s Old New York. The assumption is that, although it is Ellen’s fault for not trying harder, she is not entirely to blame for her outlandish habits and opinions. Old New York’s inhabitants view Europe as barbaric and rad ical, although artistically rich. It is the general belief that although travel to Europe is a refined ambition, living there is universally looked down upon. However, doing research on societal norms in American and Europe during the 1870’s brought me to the conclusionRead MoreResearch: How did Cuba and Brazil Affect Popular Music, Culture and Dance in the 1940’s and 50’s?1305 Words   |  6 Pagesin the 1940’s and 50’s? A. Plan For Investigation How did Cuba and Brazil affect popular music, culture and dance in the 1940’s and 50’s? In this investigation I am going to establish what affects Cuba and Brazil had on popular music and dance. The first thing I’m going to do is discover how the music from Cuba and Brazil spread to America, the center of music. While doing my research I will be looking at what types of music were popular in Cuba and Brazil during the 40’s and 50’s as well asRead MoreEffects Of Economic Development On A Nation1511 Words   |  7 Pagesideology. From the late 1880’s through the 1920’s there was an exponential jump in the economic growth of Latin America. This spike was the result of the harvesting of Latin America s immense agricultural resources that were exported to many nations. Latin America s massive development of economic trade precisely compelled a liberal ideology among the nation and lead to internal conflict, power shift in social classes, and political reformation. In order for Latin America, or any population to export/tradeRead MoreThe Epidemic Of Organized Crime917 Words   |  4 Pageswere cheap labor and they did not complain about the work. Along with Chinese immigration people in the United States started using Opium. With the introduction of Opium, there was a spike of opium use during this time, which can be compared to the increased use of cocaine during the 1970’s. George Appo was one who was a chronic user of opium, he is considered by many as â€Å"good fellow†. A good fellow is â€Å"a criminal who considered his illegal enterprise to be an entrepreneurial craft and shared an ethicRead MoreSimilarities And Differences Between Wellington And New York1342 Words   |  6 Pagesdevelopment since new technologies bought the city a new lease of life. As a reason, it created many opportunities associated with transport, infrastructure, manufacturing that influence people’s lifestyle in terms of urban form and pop ulation. The purpose of this paper is to compare the consequences of similarities and differences from Auckland (New Zealand) and New York (America). Although, these two cities indicates two different urban form. There are similarities at the same time and they showsRead MoreBank Of Americ A Big Name Finance Company1131 Words   |  5 Pages117 Paper 2 Bank of America has always been a big-name finance company in the United States. 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Organizational Structure Of An Organization Essay

1.2 At least two different organizational structures are identified, described, and compared in terms of their design principles. Ans: - 1. Organisational Structure – It is a structure which is used to elaborate ranking in an organisation. It is also define as an organizational structure which defines how activities such as task portion, division and guidance are directed towards the achievement of organizational purposes. 2. There are different types of organisational structures. Two of them are Organic and Mechanistic. Organic - An organic organisation is a kind of casual association represented by English scholars Tom burns and George Stalker. As indicated by Blazes and Stalker, a natural association is one that is especially changeable and has the capacity adjust well to changes. Its structure is special as having little employment activity, few layers of administration, decentralized choice making and very little direct supervision. Mechanistic – A mechanistic organisation is an idea grew by English scholars Tom Burns and G.M. Stalker in their work titled the management of innovation (1961). As indicated by them, qualities of a mechanistic organisation mix a high level of learned many-sided quality, solution and concentration. 3. Differentiation between Organic and Mechanistic structures Mechanistic Organic Individual specialization: In this, employees mostly works separately on one task Joint Specialization: In this , employeesShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Structure Of An Organization1585 Words   |  7 Pagesimportant things to run a business smoothly is an appropriate organizational structure in order to manage workers effectively, have maximum productivity and achieve the objectives set by the company. The structure of an organization including the method that an organization employs to delineate lines of communication, policies, authority and responsibilities. It determines the extent and nature of how leadership is disseminated within the organization. It is the method to ensure effective channels of communicationRead MoreOrganizational Structure Of Organization Structure1557 Words   |  7 Pagescourse we discussed bureaucracy. We said this form of organization was the starting point for understanding all modern organizations. Based on the text and other class readings develop an essay that begins with a brief definition of bureaucracy and the reason why this form of organization remains the cornerstone of organization structure. Then, give three reasons why the principles of bureaucracy may sometimes be dysfunctional for an organization. Conclude your essay with a discussion of three principlesRead MoreOrganizational Structure Of An Organization1130 Words   |  5 Pagescompany to be productive and advance in the business environment. Organizational structure determines how roles, power, and responsibilities are assigned, controlled, coordinated and how information flows between the different levels of management. In an organizational workforce environment, there are several levels of management, such as managers, supervisors, team leads and coordinators. Their responsibilities are to know why organizational changes are nece ssary and they must effectively communicateRead MoreOrganizational Structure Of An Organization1085 Words   |  5 PagesAn organizational structure is a composition that specifies a company s hierarchical structure. There are various kinds of conformations that organizations can choose to build their business around. The organizational structure exemplifies the way in which control and business affairs have been appointed within the organization. Organizational structure encompasses the design of an organization though people positioning and responsibilities in order for organizational goals can be reached. SomeRead MoreOrganizational Structure Of The Organization1163 Words   |  5 PagesOver the years, most organizations have been urged to consider changing their organizational structure so as to promote employee flexibility as well as empower them with the discretion of making decisions. As a result, organizations across the world have resorted to de-layering or flattening t heir organizational structures with the hopes of achieving employee flexibility and improving the operations of the organization as well. De-layering or flattening, in this case, refers to the elimination ofRead MoreOrganizational Structure And The Organization789 Words   |  4 PagesOrganizations are founded on the basis that they want to accomplish a goal. Organizations differ from one another in various ways, and that is stated in their mission and vision statement as well as their goals. Every organization has a set pattern that helps to establish the structure on which it will accomplish the goal of the business. According to Prodanciuc, organizational structure is the fundamental concept that helps the organization be organized and administrated. The organizing takes placeRead MoreOrganizational Structure Of An Organization1361 Words   |  6 Pages1. Introduction An organization is defined as a group of people who work together in an organized way for shared purpose. When people come together, they can either compliment one another or potentially create conflicts and disagreements in the course of pursuing common objectives with their differentiated experiences, perceptions and knowledge. Managing an organization involves putting a structure to the business so that managers can manage, supervise and coordinate its people and organization’sRead MoreOrganizational Structure Of An Organization1718 Words   |  7 Pagesintroduction This report is going to concentrate on the structure of an organization because, like Jay Lorsch said: organization structure is management’s formal and explicit attempts to indicate to organizational members what is expected of them. In his words, ‘this was management’s attempt to draw a map of whom they want to do what’ (Lorsch, 1977, p. 3) .So a mature and scientific organizational structure is an essential factor that a successful organization requires. I got an internship in a law officeRead MoreOrganizational Structure Of The Organization3890 Words   |  16 Pagesto set up the structure and policies to suit the changes of the market. One of the essential and most important factors to achieve that is the organizational structure. Organizational structure theory is especially useful for people who manage organizations, or who aspire to do so in the future. It enables the manager to see that his or her organization and its problems are rarely wholly unique. Usually, much of value can be learned from examining the behavior of other organizations in broadly similarRead MoreThe Organizational Structure Of The Organization3854 Words   |  16 Pageswill look at Company B. We will begin with an overview of the organization, what category of industry it falls under, and some of the products the organization offers. Next, we will explore the current status in the organization, that is, the current state of affairs in the organization w ith regard to products as well as the internal organizational structure, the factors that contribute to the structure, the effectiveness of the structure. Then we will investigate the steps the company has taken to

The Feminist Theory And The Labeling Theory - 2550 Words

Throughout the world, deviant acts and social controls are committed everyday. An incredibly significant one that is often unreported is sexual assault within the military. Sexual assault is already determined as an extremely deviant act throughout the world. All acts of rape and other abusive acts should never be dismissed or ignored, but rape within the military is often not reported or recognized. If it is brought to light, the victims are generally in fear of losing their positions, rankings, homes, relationships with their spouses and families, etc†¦. This is not to state that men are not also victims of sexual assault, but women are much more prone and vulnerable to being attacked and harassed. I will be focusing on the female victims of military assault in this paper. There are two theories that I have applied to this deviant act. The Feminist theory and the Labeling theory both have attributes that are applied to sexual assault within the military. The Feminist theory focuses on the equality between men and women, and the labeling theory discusses the stigma of giving titles to those due to certain appearances, actions, etc†¦ I have also found some solutions that could aid in bringing light and helping victims be more comfortable with reporting attacks. These solutions would involve creating safe zones within the military base for victims, although the entire base should feel safe for soldiers, but due to the issue then a space should be provided for those who are onShow MoreRelatedSocial Reaction Theory And Feminist Theory Of Crimes1476 Words   |  6 Pages Social Reaction Theory and Feminist Theory of Crimes are the subject theories I am going to review, examine, and explain. I will be discussing the evolution of social reaction and labe ling theory, which is mainly concerned with how individuals’ personal identities are highly influenced by the way that society has a tendency to classify them as offenders. I will also be reviewing the various forms of feminist theories, which began as reactions to the lack of reasonable theorizing about why femalesRead MoreTheories, Conflict Theories And Developmental Theories957 Words   |  4 Pagesnot commit crime in comparison to other groups of individuals. Different theories this module covers to help explain different criminal patterns are labeling theories, conflict theories and developmental theories. Labeling theories also known as social reaction theory tries to explain how labeling a person can actually cause them to participate in more criminal behavior (Tibbetts, 2012, p. 173). They believe that by labeling someone a criminal, crime starts to become self-filling, and they may startRead MoreGender Norms And Female Deviance Essay1250 Words   |  5 Pagessometimes pushed to â€Å"deviate† from the norm in order to achieve some form of â€Å"liberation† from their current roles. This is the first part of Roach Anleu’s claim. That gender stereotypes lead to a certain degree of gender stratification. And for feminist theories, such gender stratification is a cause of deviance. When these gender norms are at work during social interaction, it becomes a variable for developing a social role which can lead to deviant behavior. A collection of norms form a social roleRead MoreCrime And Social Control Theory Essay1712 Words   |  7 PagesSocial control theory refers the ideas that society is responsible for maintaining law abiding citizens and/or producing deviant behavior (Hagan, 2016). The textbook generalizes that social control theories â€Å"view crime as taking place when social control or bonds to society break down† (Hagan, 2016, p. 170). This is concluded by the theories of four theorists – Walter Reckless, Travis Hirschi, Michael Gottfredson, and John Hagan – who investigated and theorized different philosophies that explainRead MoreThe Theories Of Crime Causation Essay1414 Words   |  6 Pages Theories of Crime Causation Dolores Jackson Williams Colorado Technical University Juvenile offender 1. Biological theory states that the individual will have certain traits will be transmitted from parent to children through genetics and not from social learning. Along with the juvenile having similar facial characteristics, which some believe also predisposes them to criminal behavior (Palmerin, 2012). 2. Rational choice theory states that the person will make sensible and reasonableRead MoreLabeling Theory And Its Effect On The Individual1233 Words   |  5 Pages1) The labeling theory basically categorize individuals who breaks the laws or commit crime. The purpose of the labeling is to cause social humiliation so the individual want commit the crime again. Labels are placed on individuals who commit crime to reduce repeat offenses. A person of prestige that has a high ranking social class is the individual that usually determines how labels are applied. Labeling theory can have a negative effect on the individual who is categorized, the individual is moreRead More Social Norms in America Essay1116 Words   |  5 Pageslistening or not obeying them as they saw fit. These behaviors that the men seemingly paraded around on national television can be explained by several of the theories discussed in class. The feminist theory, the labeling theory and the differential associatio n theory are the ones that best relate to this behavior. The feminist theory is the theory that strongest relates to this issue because it strictly applies to one gender. It is very stereotyped when thinking of domestic violence that a man is abusingRead MoreSociological Factors Of Society s Behavior Essay1604 Words   |  7 Pagesperfectly illustrates the impact of external and internal forces, which can drive a woman to commit a violent crime and societies reaction to those crimes. Andrea Yates A brief synopsis of the Yates case is required for better understanding of the theories this document attributes to her crime. On June 20, 2001, in Clear Lake, Texas a small bedroom community located in Harris County, Andrea Yates drowned her five young children. Yates was a stay at home mother who homeschooled her children. AccordingRead MoreChapter 7. 7.1 What Is Deviance?. Deviance – Behavior That1447 Words   |  6 PagesContainment Theory suggests that strong moral standards and positive self-image can keep boys from becoming delinquent. †¢ Most crimes are committed by people who are psychologically normal. The Social Foundations of Deviance Three social foundations: 1. deviance varies according to cultural norms 2. people become deviant as others define them that way 3. how societies set norms and how they define rule breaking both involve social power 7.2 The Functions of Deviance: Structural-Functional Theories Durkheim’sRead MoreSocial And Social Structure Theory1675 Words   |  7 PagesStructure Theory Introduction The social structure theory deliberates delinquency as a gathering of the person’s dealings with numerous groups, organizations, and process in the society. Any person irrespective of their prominence in life is likely to become delinquents if they continue with negative social affiliations. Every aspect of the society, social and economic must be viewed using the social structure theories to find the cause of crime and deviance. The social structure theories consist of

Review of “Berger Queen” by Erin Sharp Free Essays

In her essay, â€Å"Berger Queen†, freelance writer Erin Sharp expounds on her experience working at McDonald’s. Sometimes seen as a less than desirable occupation, Sharp defers and states that this has been the most enjoyable job that she’s had. She opens her essay this way, in paragraph one, in narrative fashion. We will write a custom essay sample on Review of â€Å"Berger Queen† by Erin Sharp or any similar topic only for you Order Now The rest of the essay is narrative with use of illustration by examples. The paragraphs that show illustration are three, four, five, six, and seven (all of the body paragraphs). Paragraph three uses the example of children passing notes to McDonald’s employees to pass on to Ronald McDonald, proving her point that McDonald’s is a favorite spot for most children. Paragraph four and five support the point that most adults lack respect for McDonald’s employees, going so far as to try to get free food from them, arguing over ten cent increases, and just acting absolutely ridiculous by doing things such as complaining about cold food an hour after it was served and demanding that accommodations be made for an item that was not on the menu (ie†¦lunch item during breakfast). Paragraph six goes on to further explain how adults treat McDonald’s employees with such a lack of respect and just how foolish people can really by. Sharp recalls a woman sitting in the drive thru eating her pancakes and sausage at the drive thru window while several vehicles sat behind her honking during a 90 second or less guarantee day. The essay ends on a brighter note, with the reassurance that all of McDonald’s customers do not treat the employees with a lack of respect; there are groups who look forward to coming to McDonalds every day to have their coffee and social time. How to cite Review of â€Å"Berger Queen† by Erin Sharp, Papers

Alcohol Other Drugs Counselling Management â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Alcohol Other Drugs Counselling Management? Answer: Introduction This assignment introduces the readers with an opportunity to search journal data bases relevant to a particular topic. The title of the assignment is to find evidence based peer reviewed journals on Alcohol and Other Drugs Counseling. Therefore, in order to find peer reviewed journals, Google search engine was used as the search engine. The name of the drug, a particular population and a context is selected to find relevant journals. The search terms included were Marijuana and Depression among young adults, Marijuana addiction among young adults in Australia and Marijuana and healthcare impact among teenagers. The selected journals are critically evaluated in terms of the quality of the research, gaps in the knowledge and synthesis of the findings. Tobacco and marijuana use among adolescents and young adults: A systematic review of their co-use According to Ramo, Liu Prochaska (2012), the article studied the impact of the use of marijuana and tobacco among adolescents and young adults. The study was conducted by considering the various statistics of the US and evaluated the impact of the use of marijuana on the young adults. The study mentioned the rate of preventable deaths due to the use of marijuana and predicted the death rate in the coming years. The article has found huge interest in the relationship between the consumption of marijuana and young adults. The article suggests that the consumption o marijuana among the young adults has increased drastically over the past 10 years. The article emphasized on the participants that aged between 13-25 years in the US. In order to conduct the research, the researcher has collected information from secondary resources. This provided an opportunity for the researcher to compare the present rate of consumption of marijuana among young adults with the previous rate of marijuana consumption in the US. According to the data collected from the secondary resources, it has been seen that the consumption has increased among the young adults. As mentioned by Penner, Buettner Mittleman (2013), in spite of being aware of the adverse health consequences, the young adults are getting addicted to marijuana. This is because the teenagers and the young adults are going with the flow without judging the consequences. While conducting the research, it has been seen that the teenagers and the young adults with a higher rate of marijuana consumption are diagnosed with mental health problems compared to the normal population. As mentioned by Ammerman et al., (2015), marijuana consumption also leads to alcohol dependency along with behavioral disorder. Due to increased rate of marijuana consumption, the teenagers are unable to distinguish between the real and fictional world. The teenagers generally lose their ability to lead a normal life. Their life becomes more dependent on the consumption of marijuana. The research has found that unable to consume marijuana leads to seizures and sometimes the teenagers even self-harm them. This is because they are unable to satisfy their craze for marijuana that eventually leads to drastic occurrences (Copeland, Rooke Swift, 2013). However, though the researcher has stated all the numbers and statistics about the consumption of marijuana over the past and present years, the researcher has not included information regarding the initiatives undertaken by the government over the past years to reduce the use of marijuana among the teenagers. As a result, the research also does not include whether the programs were successful enough to reduce the numbers or not. The research also does not include any information regarding the source of supply of marijuana to the teenagers and strategies undertaken to restrict the source. Frequent Marijuana Use, Binge Drinking, and Mental Health Problems among Undergraduates As mentioned by Keith, Hart McNeil (2015), the journal states that the consumption of marijuana has increased among the undergraduates since 2000. This research was conducted to understand the frequent rate of marijuana consumption among the undergraduates and the relation with mental health and illness. Quantitative data collection technique has been used, researcher. The researcher conducted a survey that included undergraduate students from one of the universities in the Northeast of the US. The researcher has conducted a logistic regression analysis in order to examine the relationship between the use of marijuana and health problems among the undergraduates. The research was conducted using quantitative research method that allowed the researcher to conduct the survey. The survey consisted of 300 different variables and the survey was conducted among 1776 undergraduate students. The survey questionnaire developed and circulated for data collection was from American College Heal th Association. The different types of variables included assessing health behaviors, information, and probable outcomes. The major findings of the research included evaluating he frequent consumption of marijuana among undergraduate students in the US and its impact on mental health. It was found in the research that marijuana is the most widely used drug in the US. The marijuana consumption rate in 2000 was 13.6% that has increased to 19.1% in 2013. Long-term consumption of marijuana adversely affects the cardiovascular and lungs of the young adults. Moreover, long-term consumption of marijuana also leads to dependency for the young adults. As mentioned by Teesson et al., (2012), the individuals eventually get addicted to the drug due to continuous and long-term consumption. Because of addiction, the undergraduate students lose their capability of leading a normal life. The teenagers get highly dependent on consumption of marijuana and their life is influenced by the rate of consumption. At certain instances, the teenagers become violent and aggressive when they are unable to consume marijuana when re quired. According to Connor et al., (2014), the undergraduate students tend to develop the habit of marijuana consumption in order to deal with stress and depression. The undergraduate students suffer stress and depression due to various reasons such as family and financial. As a result, the undergraduate students find relieving and relaxing after consumption of marijuana. The gap identified in the research is the inability to understand the relationship between marijuana consumption and consumption of other substances such as tobacco and binge drinking. The researcher is unable to understand whether marijuana consumption is influenced by the consumption of other substances and their relation with healthcare of the individuals. Availability of tobacco products associated with use of marijuana cigars (blunts) According to Lipperman-Kreda et al., (2012), the research includes examining the various factors related to the availability of tobacco products for marijuana cigars. While conducting the study, the researcher collected data from 943 tobacco outlets throughout Australia. The researchers to analyze the collected data, as this allowed the researcher to include data even from small markets, used multilevel regression analysis. The consumption of marijuana has increased extensively over the years among the young adults and teenagers. As commented by De Los Rios et al., (2012), smoking marijuana cigars is becoming an increasing trend among the teenagers. The researcher used a quantitative data collection method, as the survey conducted included 943 outlets across the city. It is mentioned in the research that the consumption of marijuana is most widely noticed among 12-17 years. According to the research, th e young adults and teenagers get adequate supply of marijuana due to easy access to the cigars. As mentioned by Schuermeyer et al., (2014), the teenagers and the young adults buy marijuana cigars easily from hidden and prohibited sources. The availability of marijuana cigars has increased due to minimized initiative of the government and non-governmental agencies. As mentioned by Schauer et al., (2015), excessive consumption of marijuana affects brain structure volume, ability to perform the cognitive function and the quality of white matter. As a result, the teenagers develop severe brain dysfunction that lacks their ability to perform normally in their later life (Salas-Wright et al., 2015). In this journal, the researcher has failed to identify to measures undertaken by the governmental and non-governmental organizations in order to restrict the supply of marijuana cigars for the teenagers. It is supposed that there is an illegal supply of marijuana cigars among the youths that the government is unable to prohibit. Moreover, the research paper also fails to identify the legislations of the respective country and the strict implementation of the legislations. As a result, the teenagers and the undergraduates are having sufficient supplies of marijuana in their colleges and universities. Conclusion In this assignment, it can be concluded that consumption of marijuana is prevalent among the young adults and teenagers in the US and the Australia. All the papers highlighted that the marijuana is an illicit drug whose rate of consumption has increased over the years. The consumption of marijuana adversely affects the health of the young adults and teenagers in terms of their behavior, eating disorders and psychology. The inability of consuming marijuana leads to violent and aggressive behavior. Long-term consumption of marijuana leads to cardiac and lungs diseases among the individuals. The research also states that marijuana leads to severe psychological impacts such as depression, anxiety, and stress. The aforementioned research articles also highlighted that the one in every 12 young adults and teenagers consume marijuana on a daily basis. However, the studies have failed to shed light on the initiatives undertaken by the governmental and non-governmental organizations to reduce the supply of marijuana thereby, minimizing the consumption among young adults References Ammerman, S., Ryan, S., Adelman, W. P., Committee on Substance Abuse. (2015). The impact of marijuana policies on youth: clinical, research, and legal update. Pediatrics, 135(3), e769-e785. Connor, J. P., Gullo, M. J., Feeney, G. F., Kavanagh, D. J., Young, R. M. (2014). The relationship Management cannabis outcome expectancies and cannabis refusal self?efficacy in a treatment population. Addiction, 109(1), 111-119. Copeland, J., Rooke, S., Swift, W. (2013). Changes in cannabis use among young people: impact on mental health. Current opinion in psychiatry, 26(4), 325-329. de los Ros, F., Kleindorfer, D. O., Khoury, J., Broderick, J. P., Moomaw, C. J., Adeoye, O., ... Eilerman, J. (2012). Trends in Substance Abuse Preceding Stroke Among Young Adults. Stroke, 43(12), 3179-3183. Keith, D. R., Hart, C. L., McNeil, M. P. (2015). Frequent Marijuana Use, Binge Drinking and Mental Health Problems Among Undergraduates. The American Journal onhttps://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rae_Silver/publication/275665397_Frequent_marijuana_use_binge_drinking_and_mental_health_problems_among_undergraduates_Frequent_Marijuana_Use_Among_Undergraduates/links/557771ae08aeb6d8c01ce2e2.pdf Lipperman-Kreda, S., Lee, J. P., Morrison, C., Freisthler, B. (2014). Availability of tobacco products associated with use of marijuana cigars (blunts). Drug and Alcohol.https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Bridget_Fr eisthler/publication/259108143_Availability_of_Tobacco_Products_Associated_with_Use_of_Marijuana_Cigars_Blunts/links/551acf850cf251c35b50052a/Availability-of-Tobacco-Products-Associated-with-Use-of-Marijuana-Cigars-Blunts.pdf Penner, E. A., Buettner, H., Mittleman, M. A. (2013). The impact of marijuana use on glucose, insulin, and insulin resistance among US adults. The American journal of medicine, 126(7), 583-589. Ramo, D. E., Liu, H., Prochaska, J. J. (2012). Tobacco and marijuana use among adolescents and young adults: A systematic review of their co-use. Clinical Psychology Review, 32, 105-121. https://www.getmyanswers.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Drug-Journal-1-Addictions-Class-04242017.pdf Salas-Wright, C. P., Vaughn, M. G., Todic, J., Crdova, D., Perron, B. E. (2015). Trends in the disapproval and use of marijuana among adolescents and young adults in the United States: 20022013. The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse, 41(5), 392-404. Schauer, G. L., Berg, C. J., Kegler, M. C., Donovan, D. M., Windle, M. (2015). Assessing the overlap between tobacco and marijuana: trends in patterns of co-use of tobacco and marijuana in adults from 20032012. Addictive behaviors, 49, 26-32. Schuermeyer, J., Salomonsen-Sautel, S., Price, R. K., Balan, S., Thurstone, C., Min, S. J., Sakai, J. T. (2014). Temporal trends in marijuana attitudes, availability and use in Colorado compared to non-medical marijuana states: 200311. Drug and alcohol dependence,accounting 140, 145-155. Teesson, M., Slade, T., Swift, W., Mills, K., Memedovic, S., Mewton, L., ... Hall, W. (2012). Prevalence, correlates and comorbidity of DSM-IV cannabis use and cannabis use disorders in Australia. Australian New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 46(12), 1182-1192.

Managing Productivity Through People Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Managing Productivity Through People. Answer: Introduction The purpose of the following assignment is to focus on the factor of the organizational culture and the topic of the competitive advantage in the hospitality industry. The hospitality industry is all focused about the customers and the customers play a huge role in the success story of all the organizations within it. The chosen organization for this paper is the Ritz Carlton Hotel that has been a very successful organization within this industry and they value their customers very much (The Ritz-Carlton, 2017). The cultural web of this organization has to be discussed in this paper as well. Brief introduction to organizational culture Hospitality industry is such an industry where most of the focus has to be on the customers and their satisfactions levels. The employees have to be treated very kindly and well being has to be looked after by the company (De Vita 2007). The organizations in the hospitality industry have some certain missions and values. These have to be looked after by the managers and the leaders. The employees have to be trained very swiftly and the quality of the training has to be perfect so that the employees can adjust to any organization environment (Mullins and Christy 2013). Another way of developing skills of the employees is to maintain a sporting spirit within the employees and the competitiveness between them so that they can try their hardest to manage the productivity of the organization (De Vita 2007). Organizational culture concepts The Ritz Carlton is one of the leading hotels in the luxury hotel chain industry and it is very much renowned for their customer services and loyalty to the customers. They maintain a very good organizational culture and their diverse workforce is a very important part of their maintaining a good working culture (The Ritz-Carlton, 2017). Organizational culture has a connection with the knowledge sharing between the people. It has to be assumed that the different aspects of organizational culture have to deal with the management of the employees properly. The concept of organizational culture can be divided into different levels. These are artifacts, espoused values and assumptions. These have to be discussed so that it can be understood properly. Artifacts signify the facts that are constant with the processes, structure, goals, missions and goals. The dress codes and the furniture within the organizational settings can be considered as artifacts. The values of the organizations have to be espoused by the leaders. They believe in the shared assumption on how the company should be run. The assumptions refer to the original values of the culture. These signify the human nature in the organizations. According to the top leaders of the hotel, they do not tend to hire their employees but they are keener to select their new members for their team Ritz Carlton (The Ritz-Carlton, 2017). They look upon their hotel as a team who work collectively to meet up the industry needs. Analysis of organizational culture concepts The organizations should select some unique methods to select their employees. They look to interview their applicants over the telephone first and then decide whether they are appropriate for a face-to-face interview (Chapman and Cha 2002). The hotels also should not give the utmost importance on the degrees held by the applicants but they even encourage paying the tuition fees for the college level. The Gold Standards is one of the most important parts of their culture web that looks on the organization according to their moral values that help them to operate. Other things include The Credo, The Motto, The Three Steps of Service, The Basics and The Employee Promise (He, Murmann and Perdue 2012). Organizational culture in the hospitality industry The hospitality industry belongs to the group of such industry who value their customers very much. They look to impress and entertain the senses, caters to fulfill their wishes which they have not expressed yet and other major things. These steps help them to stay ahead of their domestic as well as international rivals and gain the competitive advantage. All the departments like the human resources, the food department, the suppliers of the materials and others should be at a smooth communication so that they can manage every difficulty that are raised in certain circumstances. The turnover rate of the hospitality industry is very high. This is why the some of the workers have to be selected and recruited on a seasonal basis. One of the problems in this industry is the absenteeism. The fact reflects that the workers may opt for being off for the low days and come to work when the payments will be high. The employee dynamics is quite changing in this business so the leaders cannot be hard-nosed. If they are, they will be having a big problem in retaining the workers. An excellent leader in the hospitality industry must look to motivate the workers and set them for a better customer service all the time. The workers in this industry like such kind of managers who know everything in this industry and deals with them the way they prefer the most. The workers in the hospitality industry have a good deal of understanding between themselves. They will look to identify the potential changes and leave the current job as there are better jobs always hovering around. The workers have their own style of communication that the guests do not understand. There is every possibility to earn a good deal of money in the hospitality industry because the workers are being paid on hourly basis. This resonates the fact that the hospitality industry has a huge scope for improvement. The cultural web Cultural web is an element to determine the different aspects of the organizational culture of an organization (McDonald and Foster 2013). This helps for the customers to relate themselves with the different facts an organization has within and they can decide how they judge the companies according to their cultures. There are six components for the cultural web. These are stories, rituals and routines, symbols, organizational structure, control systems and power structures (McDonald and Foster 2013). Stories Stories are the events that had taken place in the earlier times and the things that the people had gossiped in and outside of the company. The organizations give a great value to it as it is concerned with their image. Rituals and routines These are the behaviors that the people indulge in their day to day activities. These things signify the assets that are valued by the management in a huge manner. Symbols The symbols refer to the fact how the company represents itself by their office compounds, their logos and their dress codes for the employees. Organizational structure Organizational structure refers to the structures that are defined by the official chart of the organizations and the power and influence of their leaders (McDonald and Foster 2013). Control systems Control systems refer to the fact about how the organizations are controlled. This includes the financial systems, quality systems, rewards and punishments and all the other necessary things.(McDonald and Foster 2013). Power structures Power structure means the ways the power is handled by some leaders in particular. This involves the senior executives, the board of directors, the CEO and the important departmental managers. They have a huge influence in the decision making, strategy implementation and other things (McDonald and Foster 2013). Conclusion The paper can be concluded by saying that Ritz Carlton hotel has to move forward in a well directed manner so that they can outlast other organizations in the hotel industry. The cultural web that they have woven to build a friendly atmosphere between the employees has to be supported by the employees and the community. This will lead them to a greater position in the industry and competitive advantage. Summary of the key concepts In this paper, the organizational culture with reference to the hospitality industry has been discussed. It has been found with focusing emphasis on the Ritz Carlton Hotel. It can be said that keeping a good organizational culture in the hospitality industry is the key to their success. It should be remembered that guests in the hotels need a proper behavior from the employees of the hotels. It is even more important in the international conditions. The leaders must motivate the employees to behave well and be motivated all the time. The employees should be selected after a thorough interview process and the best people should be chosen to serve the best hotels. Self-reflection I have discussed about the organizational culture in the hospitality industry through the example of Ritz Carlton Hotel. They have been the one of the best organizations so I suppose the rising organizations in this industry should look to follow how they have developed the organizational culture within their organization. If I go to a hotel for staying for some days, I would definitely want good behavior from the employees with proper etiquettes. This would please me and I will be satisfied with their service. Thus I would like that the best kind of organizational culture be implemented. References Dawson,M, Abbott, J and Shoemaker, S 2011, The Hospitality`Culture Scale: A measure organisational culture and personal attributes , International Journal of Hospitality Management, vol. 30, pp. 290-300 Berger, F and Brownell, J 2009, Organisational behaviour for the hospitality industry, Pearson Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River NJ Chatman, JA and Cha, SE 2002, Culture of growth, mastering leadership, In L Mullins (ed.), Management and organisational behaviour, 9th edn, Financial Times Prentice Hall, Harlow De Vita, E 2007, Get engaged, Management Today, April, pp. 38-43 He, P., Murmann, S.K. and Perdue, R.R., 2012. Management commitment and employee perceived service quality: The mediating role of affective commitment.Journal of Applied Management and Entrepreneurship,17(3), p.79. Leonidou, L.C., Leonidou, C.N., Fotiadis, T.A. and Zeriti, A., 2013. Resources and capabilities as drivers of hotel environmental marketing strategy: Implications for competitive advantage and performance.Tourism Management,35, pp.94-110. McDonald, S. and Foster, R.A., 2013. The use of Johnson's Cultural Web to improve understanding of organisational culture: a critical review.International Journal of Management,30(4), p.340. Mullins, L. and Christy, G., 2013.Management Organisational Behaviour. Pearson Education. Raub, S. and Robert, C., 2013. Empowerment, organizational commitment, and voice behavior in the hospitality industry: Evidence from a multinational sample.Cornell Hospitality Quarterly,54(2), pp.136-148. The Ritz-Carlton. (2017). Luxury Hotels Resorts | The Ritz-Carlton. [online] Available at: https://www.ritzcarlton.com [Accessed 23 Aug. 2017].