The Kafka s The Metamorphosis - 959 Words

â€Å"When Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from troubled dreams, he found himself transformed in his bed into a monstrous insect† (Kafka 269). The opening line of Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis has been known as the best opening line in modern literature (X. J. Kennedy 269), and still critics stumble over that single opening line. Kafka was always hesitant to publish his work and published very few short works in his actual life time one of which was The Metamorphosis. Kafka died at a young age from tuberculosis; he asked for his other works to be destroyed soon after his death and not published. His wishes were not granted. He was his biggest critic. He did chose to publish The Metamorphosis when he was alive, though it took longer than he expected. The short novel has three equal sections that cover Gregor’s transformation into some kind of insect, transition into bug life, and his death. Due to the diction and plot Kafka used in the Metamorphosis there are a n umber of literary critics who interpret his meaning differently than the next because of translation and difference in opinion. Gorge Henson, and writer for world literature today described Kafka’s opening line similarly to X.J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia from their literature book. He said it â€Å"is one of twentieth-century literature s most iconic first lines† (Henson). Henson also went on to say that Kafka’s word choice of that opening line alone left a lot of room for reinterpretation through translation. There are manyShow MoreRelatedThe Metamorphosis Franz Kafka s Metamorphosis1663 Words   |  7 PagesIn The Metamorphosis Franz Kafka tells the story of a young man named Gregor who observes the radical changes in his life after transforming into an insect. Gregor’s life was centered on his job as a traveling salesperson and his family. One morning Gregor woke up transformed into an insect. Afraid of the transformation Gregor stays in his room and ig nores calls from his family. When Gregor realized that his new body did not allow him to have a normal life, he tried to adapt. After his metamorphosisRead MoreMetamorphosis By Franz Kafka s Metamorphosis1496 Words   |  6 PagesIn Franz Kafka s Metamorphosis, Grete changes from a child into an adult while also trying to do the opposite with her own family. Gregor’s metamorphosis leaves her family without anybody money to pay for their needs. Consequently, Grete replaces Gregor and begins to cook and clean for her family and go to work. These jobs allow Grete to become more experienced and to mature. Similarly, Grete shows displays these changes by dressing more provocatively and becoming more interested in romance. HoweverRead MoreThe Kafka s The Metamorphosis997 Words   |  4 Pagespushed them far from investing quality energy with their friends and family. In Kafka s The Metamorphosis it is seen that Gregor s transformation in to a bug renders him helpless to communica te and part take his job as the earner of the family. Gregor’s family is not seen to have empathized with him after his sudden life changing transformation. Despite some good family members who support the individual when one s family turns against them it leaves the individual feeling dead on the inside andRead MoreAnalysis Of Kafka s The Metamorphosis 1166 Words   |  5 PagesKafka is ranked among the most important writers of the twentieth century for works that express modern humanity s loss of personal and collective order. His writing describes the situations of psychological, social, political, and physical instability and confusion that defy logical explanation and which typify Kafka s conception of humanity s absurd relationship with the universe (Kafka, 2013). Although Kafka s work has elicited various critical interpretations, he himself characterized hisRead MoreThe Kafka s The Metamorphosis1062 Words   |  5 Pagesto find himself transformed into a human-sized insect in the short story The Metamorphosis by Kafka. He’s disoriented and thinks that he’s dreaming, but, through his family’s shocked reactions, finds out that he actually is an insect. The Metamorphosis is laced with dark humor, but Wallace, in his analysis of Kafka’s works, Laughing with Kafka, says that â€Å"it is next to impossible to get them [students] to see that Kafka is funny† (23). Kafka’s piece usually fascinates readers, but it is difficultRead MoreThe Existentialist Philosophy Of Kafka s The Metamorphosis1364 Words   |  6 PagesThesis Assignment The existentialist philosophy of Kafka is presented in the metamorphosis is a picture of isolation and despair, something which prevailed in Kafka’s life. The diary of Kafka which was later found also showed Kafka’s intense imagination about his existence and extinction. It became apparent that at the heart of metamorphosis lies deep rooted feelings of Kafka himself. (Kafka.org ). The Metamorphosis a novel written by Franz Kafka is about a man, Gregor Samsa, who wakes up to findRead MoreReview Of Franz Kafka s The Metamorphosis 958 Words   |  4 PagesFranz Kafka There are several aspects about the writing of Franz Kafka that make it enticing to the reader and tantalizing enough to keep the reader intrigued. The narrative that I find most intriguing by Kafka is The Metamorphosis. The Metamorphosis is a tale wherein Kafka essentially gives his perception of the story of his life through the use of storytelling devices, which without the use of them would have made it a less interesting tale. Franz Kafka was born on July 3rd, 1883. Kafka was aRead MoreAnalysis Of Franz Kafka s The Metamorphosis 3979 Words   |  16 PagesAustin Day Professor Imali Abala English 357 18 February 2015 The Theme of Alienation in Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis The Metamorphosis written by Franz Kafka in 1915 is said to be one of the greatest literary works of all time and is seen as one of Kafka’s best and most popular works of literature. A relatively short novel; the story explains how the protagonist, Gregor Samsa wakes up one morning to find himself transformed into a vermin which completely estranges him from the world even moreRead MoreFranz Kafka s The Metamorphosis882 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Metamorphosis† is a surreal story by Franz Kafka surrounding the transformation and betrayal of Gregor Samsa, who wakes up one day, reborn into a large insect. Along with the bizarre and nightmarish appearance of his new hard back, brown segmented belly, and many legs, Gregor only desire is to live a normal life, unfortunately, this is impossible because he struggles to even get out of bed. Gregor transformation into an insect is a vivid metaphor for the alienation of humans from around theRead MoreAnalysis Of Franz Kafka s The Metamorphosis 1087 Words   |  5 Pagesdictator that he ever go to. Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis, is about a young man that wakes up one day and is a vermin and has to maneuver around his home and come to terms with his six itchy legs. It probably sounds like a load of fictitious ramblings that somehow became a classical novel. Wrong! Look a little closer and the secret message Franz Kafka wrote for his father will slowly emerge from in between the lines. In his secret message, Kafka evinces that a dictator will be a person’s end if

America s The New York Times - 1700 Words

The New York Times has been around for over 150 years and has solid 58,000 issues during that time. In our current day, they use not only the paper to reach the public, but also have online media context for more modern-day viewers. With this outreach, they are able to be a news source for the entire world. Similarly to Facebook’s trending topics, The New York Times’s front page is mainly political. For example, one of the stories featured on the front page, Veterans Feel the Cost of U.S. Nuclear Tests, talks about veterans who cleaned up a nuclear fallout in the Enewetak Atoll and their resulting health issues. As stated in the article, many of the soldiers were not properly attired and did not receive regulation safety wear during their†¦show more content†¦The New York Times discusses prominent news from across the globe, which is important in the ever-connected world that we live in today. For example, in the article â€Å"Ten Centuries Later, a Pope and K nights Do Battle†, the Times discusses the conflict in interests between Pope Francis and the Knights of Malta that resulted in the Pope demanding the leader’s resignation. Other international issues are spoken about in the article â€Å"Europe’s Overlapping Crises†, which discusses some of the biggest problems that Europe faces as a whole, such as the results of Brexit, economic relief in Greece, and the spread of America’s new sense of nationalism to other countries. These are big, doting questions that will affect Europe today and in the future. On a lighter note, the article â€Å"Committed† is a celebration of 165 years of wedding announcements and gives us an in depth look at the marriage of Sarah and John Grant, the first couple to have their wedding announcement in the Times. Lastly, the Times also covers the death of the actor John Hurt, which was also one of Facebook’s trending topics for the day. These international articles are not always big topics in the United States unless they directly affect us as a nation, but, nevertheless, they must be reported as worldwide problems can have a domino effect and eventually become our problem as well. When we compare these two sources, it is important to examine theShow MoreRelatedThe Age Of The Civil War1592 Words   |  7 Pages The United States of America became a diversified country due to colonization, slavery, and immigration. There were various types of races, ethnicities, and nationalities all in one geographical area. There were pros and there were cons during this time in America. The cons seemed to outweigh the pros; racism, wars, and other societal problems became major issues within North America. The age of the Civil War revealed the United of States Americas societal and racial issues in great depthRead MoreUrban Zones Of The Nineteenth Century1239 Words   |  5 PagesAs American towns industrialized all through the nineteenth century, irresistible ailments developed as a genuine danger. The presentation of new workers and the development of vast urban zones permitted already confined sicknesses to spread rapidly and contaminate bigger populations. Consider as industrialization occurred, towns developed into cities, and people relocated to them. The expanded interest for shoddy lodging by urb an vagrants prompted ineffectively assembled homes that poorly accommodatedRead MoreThe Changes Of Marriage During The 1950s966 Words   |  4 Pages1950s was different because there was no such idea of a divorce because women had to fix their marriage. (Tartakovsky). Yet, marriage that occurs today people can get a divorce in America. Marriage is better today in America than in the 1950s because of more freedom and not being pressured into marriage in society. This time period 2015 for me is more preferable to live in for marriages instead of in the 1950s. Although marriage is a union between two people, there is a difference between the marriageRead MoreAlienation of Elle: Clash of Culture or Class?1290 Words   |  6 Pagesinstead of America’s Old New York. The assumption is that, although it is Ellen’s fault for not trying harder, she is not entirely to blame for her outlandish habits and opinions. Old New York’s inhabitants view Europe as barbaric and rad ical, although artistically rich. It is the general belief that although travel to Europe is a refined ambition, living there is universally looked down upon. However, doing research on societal norms in American and Europe during the 1870’s brought me to the conclusionRead MoreResearch: How did Cuba and Brazil Affect Popular Music, Culture and Dance in the 1940’s and 50’s?1305 Words   |  6 Pagesin the 1940’s and 50’s? A. Plan For Investigation How did Cuba and Brazil affect popular music, culture and dance in the 1940’s and 50’s? In this investigation I am going to establish what affects Cuba and Brazil had on popular music and dance. The first thing I’m going to do is discover how the music from Cuba and Brazil spread to America, the center of music. While doing my research I will be looking at what types of music were popular in Cuba and Brazil during the 40’s and 50’s as well asRead MoreEffects Of Economic Development On A Nation1511 Words   |  7 Pagesideology. From the late 1880’s through the 1920’s there was an exponential jump in the economic growth of Latin America. This spike was the result of the harvesting of Latin America s immense agricultural resources that were exported to many nations. Latin America s massive development of economic trade precisely compelled a liberal ideology among the nation and lead to internal conflict, power shift in social classes, and political reformation. In order for Latin America, or any population to export/tradeRead MoreThe Epidemic Of Organized Crime917 Words   |  4 Pageswere cheap labor and they did not complain about the work. Along with Chinese immigration people in the United States started using Opium. With the introduction of Opium, there was a spike of opium use during this time, which can be compared to the increased use of cocaine during the 1970’s. George Appo was one who was a chronic user of opium, he is considered by many as â€Å"good fellow†. A good fellow is â€Å"a criminal who considered his illegal enterprise to be an entrepreneurial craft and shared an ethicRead MoreSimilarities And Differences Between Wellington And New York1342 Words   |  6 Pagesdevelopment since new technologies bought the city a new lease of life. As a reason, it created many opportunities associated with transport, infrastructure, manufacturing that influence people’s lifestyle in terms of urban form and pop ulation. The purpose of this paper is to compare the consequences of similarities and differences from Auckland (New Zealand) and New York (America). Although, these two cities indicates two different urban form. There are similarities at the same time and they showsRead MoreBank Of Americ A Big Name Finance Company1131 Words   |  5 Pages117 Paper 2 Bank of America has always been a big-name finance company in the United States. My mother has worked for the company for over 23 years, and has always informed me that they are a terrible organization. Therefore, I should not have been surprised when they appeared in the book, as one of many famous companies that have received subsidies on the basis of creating new jobs, only to lay-off its employees shortly thereafter. Bank of America has done this twice in the past 20Read MoreWest Side Story : Race Discrimination1594 Words   |  7 PagesStory, based on the book by Arthur Laurent, is a musical about a modern Romeo and Juliet involved in New York street gangs in the 1950’s. Aside from the movie portraying a love that was forbidden between the Sharks, a Puerto Rican gang and the Jets, an Anglo-Americans gang; it also represents the discrimination, violence and economic exploitation Puerto Ricans faced when migrating to New York in the 1950’s. When West Side Story came out in 1961, it explains to the American audience why Puerto Ricans were

Organizational Structure Of An Organization Essay

1.2 At least two different organizational structures are identified, described, and compared in terms of their design principles. Ans: - 1. Organisational Structure – It is a structure which is used to elaborate ranking in an organisation. It is also define as an organizational structure which defines how activities such as task portion, division and guidance are directed towards the achievement of organizational purposes. 2. There are different types of organisational structures. Two of them are Organic and Mechanistic. Organic - An organic organisation is a kind of casual association represented by English scholars Tom burns and George Stalker. As indicated by Blazes and Stalker, a natural association is one that is especially changeable and has the capacity adjust well to changes. Its structure is special as having little employment activity, few layers of administration, decentralized choice making and very little direct supervision. Mechanistic – A mechanistic organisation is an idea grew by English scholars Tom Burns and G.M. Stalker in their work titled the management of innovation (1961). As indicated by them, qualities of a mechanistic organisation mix a high level of learned many-sided quality, solution and concentration. 3. Differentiation between Organic and Mechanistic structures Mechanistic Organic Individual specialization: In this, employees mostly works separately on one task Joint Specialization: In this , employeesShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Structure Of An Organization1585 Words   |  7 Pagesimportant things to run a business smoothly is an appropriate organizational structure in order to manage workers effectively, have maximum productivity and achieve the objectives set by the company. The structure of an organization including the method that an organization employs to delineate lines of communication, policies, authority and responsibilities. It determines the extent and nature of how leadership is disseminated within the organization. It is the method to ensure effective channels of communicationRead MoreOrganizational Structure Of Organization Structure1557 Words   |  7 Pagescourse we discussed bureaucracy. We said this form of organization was the starting point for understanding all modern organizations. Based on the text and other class readings develop an essay that begins with a brief definition of bureaucracy and the reason why this form of organization remains the cornerstone of organization structure. Then, give three reasons why the principles of bureaucracy may sometimes be dysfunctional for an organization. Conclude your essay with a discussion of three principlesRead MoreOrganizational Structure Of An Organization1130 Words   |  5 Pagescompany to be productive and advance in the business environment. Organizational structure determines how roles, power, and responsibilities are assigned, controlled, coordinated and how information flows between the different levels of management. In an organizational workforce environment, there are several levels of management, such as managers, supervisors, team leads and coordinators. Their responsibilities are to know why organizational changes are nece ssary and they must effectively communicateRead MoreOrganizational Structure Of An Organization1085 Words   |  5 PagesAn organizational structure is a composition that specifies a company s hierarchical structure. There are various kinds of conformations that organizations can choose to build their business around. The organizational structure exemplifies the way in which control and business affairs have been appointed within the organization. Organizational structure encompasses the design of an organization though people positioning and responsibilities in order for organizational goals can be reached. SomeRead MoreOrganizational Structure Of The Organization1163 Words   |  5 PagesOver the years, most organizations have been urged to consider changing their organizational structure so as to promote employee flexibility as well as empower them with the discretion of making decisions. As a result, organizations across the world have resorted to de-layering or flattening t heir organizational structures with the hopes of achieving employee flexibility and improving the operations of the organization as well. De-layering or flattening, in this case, refers to the elimination ofRead MoreOrganizational Structure And The Organization789 Words   |  4 PagesOrganizations are founded on the basis that they want to accomplish a goal. Organizations differ from one another in various ways, and that is stated in their mission and vision statement as well as their goals. Every organization has a set pattern that helps to establish the structure on which it will accomplish the goal of the business. According to Prodanciuc, organizational structure is the fundamental concept that helps the organization be organized and administrated. The organizing takes placeRead MoreOrganizational Structure Of An Organization1361 Words   |  6 Pages1. Introduction An organization is defined as a group of people who work together in an organized way for shared purpose. When people come together, they can either compliment one another or potentially create conflicts and disagreements in the course of pursuing common objectives with their differentiated experiences, perceptions and knowledge. Managing an organization involves putting a structure to the business so that managers can manage, supervise and coordinate its people and organization’sRead MoreOrganizational Structure Of An Organization1718 Words   |  7 Pagesintroduction This report is going to concentrate on the structure of an organization because, like Jay Lorsch said: organization structure is management’s formal and explicit attempts to indicate to organizational members what is expected of them. In his words, ‘this was management’s attempt to draw a map of whom they want to do what’ (Lorsch, 1977, p. 3) .So a mature and scientific organizational structure is an essential factor that a successful organization requires. I got an internship in a law officeRead MoreOrganizational Structure Of The Organization3890 Words   |  16 Pagesto set up the structure and policies to suit the changes of the market. One of the essential and most important factors to achieve that is the organizational structure. Organizational structure theory is especially useful for people who manage organizations, or who aspire to do so in the future. It enables the manager to see that his or her organization and its problems are rarely wholly unique. Usually, much of value can be learned from examining the behavior of other organizations in broadly similarRead MoreThe Organizational Structure Of The Organization3854 Words   |  16 Pageswill look at Company B. We will begin with an overview of the organization, what category of industry it falls under, and some of the products the organization offers. Next, we will explore the current status in the organization, that is, the current state of affairs in the organization w ith regard to products as well as the internal organizational structure, the factors that contribute to the structure, the effectiveness of the structure. Then we will investigate the steps the company has taken to

The Feminist Theory And The Labeling Theory - 2550 Words

Throughout the world, deviant acts and social controls are committed everyday. An incredibly significant one that is often unreported is sexual assault within the military. Sexual assault is already determined as an extremely deviant act throughout the world. All acts of rape and other abusive acts should never be dismissed or ignored, but rape within the military is often not reported or recognized. If it is brought to light, the victims are generally in fear of losing their positions, rankings, homes, relationships with their spouses and families, etc†¦. This is not to state that men are not also victims of sexual assault, but women are much more prone and vulnerable to being attacked and harassed. I will be focusing on the female victims of military assault in this paper. There are two theories that I have applied to this deviant act. The Feminist theory and the Labeling theory both have attributes that are applied to sexual assault within the military. The Feminist theory focuses on the equality between men and women, and the labeling theory discusses the stigma of giving titles to those due to certain appearances, actions, etc†¦ I have also found some solutions that could aid in bringing light and helping victims be more comfortable with reporting attacks. These solutions would involve creating safe zones within the military base for victims, although the entire base should feel safe for soldiers, but due to the issue then a space should be provided for those who are onShow MoreRelatedSocial Reaction Theory And Feminist Theory Of Crimes1476 Words   |  6 Pages Social Reaction Theory and Feminist Theory of Crimes are the subject theories I am going to review, examine, and explain. I will be discussing the evolution of social reaction and labe ling theory, which is mainly concerned with how individuals’ personal identities are highly influenced by the way that society has a tendency to classify them as offenders. I will also be reviewing the various forms of feminist theories, which began as reactions to the lack of reasonable theorizing about why femalesRead MoreTheories, Conflict Theories And Developmental Theories957 Words   |  4 Pagesnot commit crime in comparison to other groups of individuals. Different theories this module covers to help explain different criminal patterns are labeling theories, conflict theories and developmental theories. Labeling theories also known as social reaction theory tries to explain how labeling a person can actually cause them to participate in more criminal behavior (Tibbetts, 2012, p. 173). They believe that by labeling someone a criminal, crime starts to become self-filling, and they may startRead MoreGender Norms And Female Deviance Essay1250 Words   |  5 Pagessometimes pushed to â€Å"deviate† from the norm in order to achieve some form of â€Å"liberation† from their current roles. This is the first part of Roach Anleu’s claim. That gender stereotypes lead to a certain degree of gender stratification. And for feminist theories, such gender stratification is a cause of deviance. When these gender norms are at work during social interaction, it becomes a variable for developing a social role which can lead to deviant behavior. A collection of norms form a social roleRead MoreCrime And Social Control Theory Essay1712 Words   |  7 PagesSocial control theory refers the ideas that society is responsible for maintaining law abiding citizens and/or producing deviant behavior (Hagan, 2016). The textbook generalizes that social control theories â€Å"view crime as taking place when social control or bonds to society break down† (Hagan, 2016, p. 170). This is concluded by the theories of four theorists – Walter Reckless, Travis Hirschi, Michael Gottfredson, and John Hagan – who investigated and theorized different philosophies that explainRead MoreThe Theories Of Crime Causation Essay1414 Words   |  6 Pages Theories of Crime Causation Dolores Jackson Williams Colorado Technical University Juvenile offender 1. Biological theory states that the individual will have certain traits will be transmitted from parent to children through genetics and not from social learning. Along with the juvenile having similar facial characteristics, which some believe also predisposes them to criminal behavior (Palmerin, 2012). 2. Rational choice theory states that the person will make sensible and reasonableRead MoreLabeling Theory And Its Effect On The Individual1233 Words   |  5 Pages1) The labeling theory basically categorize individuals who breaks the laws or commit crime. The purpose of the labeling is to cause social humiliation so the individual want commit the crime again. Labels are placed on individuals who commit crime to reduce repeat offenses. A person of prestige that has a high ranking social class is the individual that usually determines how labels are applied. Labeling theory can have a negative effect on the individual who is categorized, the individual is moreRead More Social Norms in America Essay1116 Words   |  5 Pageslistening or not obeying them as they saw fit. These behaviors that the men seemingly paraded around on national television can be explained by several of the theories discussed in class. The feminist theory, the labeling theory and the differential associatio n theory are the ones that best relate to this behavior. The feminist theory is the theory that strongest relates to this issue because it strictly applies to one gender. It is very stereotyped when thinking of domestic violence that a man is abusingRead MoreSociological Factors Of Society s Behavior Essay1604 Words   |  7 Pagesperfectly illustrates the impact of external and internal forces, which can drive a woman to commit a violent crime and societies reaction to those crimes. Andrea Yates A brief synopsis of the Yates case is required for better understanding of the theories this document attributes to her crime. On June 20, 2001, in Clear Lake, Texas a small bedroom community located in Harris County, Andrea Yates drowned her five young children. Yates was a stay at home mother who homeschooled her children. AccordingRead MoreChapter 7. 7.1 What Is Deviance?. Deviance – Behavior That1447 Words   |  6 PagesContainment Theory suggests that strong moral standards and positive self-image can keep boys from becoming delinquent. †¢ Most crimes are committed by people who are psychologically normal. The Social Foundations of Deviance Three social foundations: 1. deviance varies according to cultural norms 2. people become deviant as others define them that way 3. how societies set norms and how they define rule breaking both involve social power 7.2 The Functions of Deviance: Structural-Functional Theories Durkheim’sRead MoreSocial And Social Structure Theory1675 Words   |  7 PagesStructure Theory Introduction The social structure theory deliberates delinquency as a gathering of the person’s dealings with numerous groups, organizations, and process in the society. Any person irrespective of their prominence in life is likely to become delinquents if they continue with negative social affiliations. Every aspect of the society, social and economic must be viewed using the social structure theories to find the cause of crime and deviance. The social structure theories consist of

Review of “Berger Queen” by Erin Sharp Free Essays

In her essay, â€Å"Berger Queen†, freelance writer Erin Sharp expounds on her experience working at McDonald’s. Sometimes seen as a less than desirable occupation, Sharp defers and states that this has been the most enjoyable job that she’s had. She opens her essay this way, in paragraph one, in narrative fashion. We will write a custom essay sample on Review of â€Å"Berger Queen† by Erin Sharp or any similar topic only for you Order Now The rest of the essay is narrative with use of illustration by examples. The paragraphs that show illustration are three, four, five, six, and seven (all of the body paragraphs). Paragraph three uses the example of children passing notes to McDonald’s employees to pass on to Ronald McDonald, proving her point that McDonald’s is a favorite spot for most children. Paragraph four and five support the point that most adults lack respect for McDonald’s employees, going so far as to try to get free food from them, arguing over ten cent increases, and just acting absolutely ridiculous by doing things such as complaining about cold food an hour after it was served and demanding that accommodations be made for an item that was not on the menu (ie†¦lunch item during breakfast). Paragraph six goes on to further explain how adults treat McDonald’s employees with such a lack of respect and just how foolish people can really by. Sharp recalls a woman sitting in the drive thru eating her pancakes and sausage at the drive thru window while several vehicles sat behind her honking during a 90 second or less guarantee day. The essay ends on a brighter note, with the reassurance that all of McDonald’s customers do not treat the employees with a lack of respect; there are groups who look forward to coming to McDonalds every day to have their coffee and social time. How to cite Review of â€Å"Berger Queen† by Erin Sharp, Papers

Alcohol Other Drugs Counselling Management â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Alcohol Other Drugs Counselling Management? Answer: Introduction This assignment introduces the readers with an opportunity to search journal data bases relevant to a particular topic. The title of the assignment is to find evidence based peer reviewed journals on Alcohol and Other Drugs Counseling. Therefore, in order to find peer reviewed journals, Google search engine was used as the search engine. The name of the drug, a particular population and a context is selected to find relevant journals. The search terms included were Marijuana and Depression among young adults, Marijuana addiction among young adults in Australia and Marijuana and healthcare impact among teenagers. The selected journals are critically evaluated in terms of the quality of the research, gaps in the knowledge and synthesis of the findings. Tobacco and marijuana use among adolescents and young adults: A systematic review of their co-use According to Ramo, Liu Prochaska (2012), the article studied the impact of the use of marijuana and tobacco among adolescents and young adults. The study was conducted by considering the various statistics of the US and evaluated the impact of the use of marijuana on the young adults. The study mentioned the rate of preventable deaths due to the use of marijuana and predicted the death rate in the coming years. The article has found huge interest in the relationship between the consumption of marijuana and young adults. The article suggests that the consumption o marijuana among the young adults has increased drastically over the past 10 years. The article emphasized on the participants that aged between 13-25 years in the US. In order to conduct the research, the researcher has collected information from secondary resources. This provided an opportunity for the researcher to compare the present rate of consumption of marijuana among young adults with the previous rate of marijuana consumption in the US. According to the data collected from the secondary resources, it has been seen that the consumption has increased among the young adults. As mentioned by Penner, Buettner Mittleman (2013), in spite of being aware of the adverse health consequences, the young adults are getting addicted to marijuana. This is because the teenagers and the young adults are going with the flow without judging the consequences. While conducting the research, it has been seen that the teenagers and the young adults with a higher rate of marijuana consumption are diagnosed with mental health problems compared to the normal population. As mentioned by Ammerman et al., (2015), marijuana consumption also leads to alcohol dependency along with behavioral disorder. Due to increased rate of marijuana consumption, the teenagers are unable to distinguish between the real and fictional world. The teenagers generally lose their ability to lead a normal life. Their life becomes more dependent on the consumption of marijuana. The research has found that unable to consume marijuana leads to seizures and sometimes the teenagers even self-harm them. This is because they are unable to satisfy their craze for marijuana that eventually leads to drastic occurrences (Copeland, Rooke Swift, 2013). However, though the researcher has stated all the numbers and statistics about the consumption of marijuana over the past and present years, the researcher has not included information regarding the initiatives undertaken by the government over the past years to reduce the use of marijuana among the teenagers. As a result, the research also does not include whether the programs were successful enough to reduce the numbers or not. The research also does not include any information regarding the source of supply of marijuana to the teenagers and strategies undertaken to restrict the source. Frequent Marijuana Use, Binge Drinking, and Mental Health Problems among Undergraduates As mentioned by Keith, Hart McNeil (2015), the journal states that the consumption of marijuana has increased among the undergraduates since 2000. This research was conducted to understand the frequent rate of marijuana consumption among the undergraduates and the relation with mental health and illness. Quantitative data collection technique has been used, researcher. The researcher conducted a survey that included undergraduate students from one of the universities in the Northeast of the US. The researcher has conducted a logistic regression analysis in order to examine the relationship between the use of marijuana and health problems among the undergraduates. The research was conducted using quantitative research method that allowed the researcher to conduct the survey. The survey consisted of 300 different variables and the survey was conducted among 1776 undergraduate students. The survey questionnaire developed and circulated for data collection was from American College Heal th Association. The different types of variables included assessing health behaviors, information, and probable outcomes. The major findings of the research included evaluating he frequent consumption of marijuana among undergraduate students in the US and its impact on mental health. It was found in the research that marijuana is the most widely used drug in the US. The marijuana consumption rate in 2000 was 13.6% that has increased to 19.1% in 2013. Long-term consumption of marijuana adversely affects the cardiovascular and lungs of the young adults. Moreover, long-term consumption of marijuana also leads to dependency for the young adults. As mentioned by Teesson et al., (2012), the individuals eventually get addicted to the drug due to continuous and long-term consumption. Because of addiction, the undergraduate students lose their capability of leading a normal life. The teenagers get highly dependent on consumption of marijuana and their life is influenced by the rate of consumption. At certain instances, the teenagers become violent and aggressive when they are unable to consume marijuana when re quired. According to Connor et al., (2014), the undergraduate students tend to develop the habit of marijuana consumption in order to deal with stress and depression. The undergraduate students suffer stress and depression due to various reasons such as family and financial. As a result, the undergraduate students find relieving and relaxing after consumption of marijuana. The gap identified in the research is the inability to understand the relationship between marijuana consumption and consumption of other substances such as tobacco and binge drinking. The researcher is unable to understand whether marijuana consumption is influenced by the consumption of other substances and their relation with healthcare of the individuals. Availability of tobacco products associated with use of marijuana cigars (blunts) According to Lipperman-Kreda et al., (2012), the research includes examining the various factors related to the availability of tobacco products for marijuana cigars. While conducting the study, the researcher collected data from 943 tobacco outlets throughout Australia. The researchers to analyze the collected data, as this allowed the researcher to include data even from small markets, used multilevel regression analysis. The consumption of marijuana has increased extensively over the years among the young adults and teenagers. As commented by De Los Rios et al., (2012), smoking marijuana cigars is becoming an increasing trend among the teenagers. The researcher used a quantitative data collection method, as the survey conducted included 943 outlets across the city. It is mentioned in the research that the consumption of marijuana is most widely noticed among 12-17 years. According to the research, th e young adults and teenagers get adequate supply of marijuana due to easy access to the cigars. As mentioned by Schuermeyer et al., (2014), the teenagers and the young adults buy marijuana cigars easily from hidden and prohibited sources. The availability of marijuana cigars has increased due to minimized initiative of the government and non-governmental agencies. As mentioned by Schauer et al., (2015), excessive consumption of marijuana affects brain structure volume, ability to perform the cognitive function and the quality of white matter. As a result, the teenagers develop severe brain dysfunction that lacks their ability to perform normally in their later life (Salas-Wright et al., 2015). In this journal, the researcher has failed to identify to measures undertaken by the governmental and non-governmental organizations in order to restrict the supply of marijuana cigars for the teenagers. It is supposed that there is an illegal supply of marijuana cigars among the youths that the government is unable to prohibit. Moreover, the research paper also fails to identify the legislations of the respective country and the strict implementation of the legislations. As a result, the teenagers and the undergraduates are having sufficient supplies of marijuana in their colleges and universities. Conclusion In this assignment, it can be concluded that consumption of marijuana is prevalent among the young adults and teenagers in the US and the Australia. All the papers highlighted that the marijuana is an illicit drug whose rate of consumption has increased over the years. The consumption of marijuana adversely affects the health of the young adults and teenagers in terms of their behavior, eating disorders and psychology. The inability of consuming marijuana leads to violent and aggressive behavior. Long-term consumption of marijuana leads to cardiac and lungs diseases among the individuals. The research also states that marijuana leads to severe psychological impacts such as depression, anxiety, and stress. The aforementioned research articles also highlighted that the one in every 12 young adults and teenagers consume marijuana on a daily basis. However, the studies have failed to shed light on the initiatives undertaken by the governmental and non-governmental organizations to reduce the supply of marijuana thereby, minimizing the consumption among young adults References Ammerman, S., Ryan, S., Adelman, W. P., Committee on Substance Abuse. (2015). The impact of marijuana policies on youth: clinical, research, and legal update. Pediatrics, 135(3), e769-e785. Connor, J. P., Gullo, M. J., Feeney, G. F., Kavanagh, D. J., Young, R. M. (2014). The relationship Management cannabis outcome expectancies and cannabis refusal self?efficacy in a treatment population. Addiction, 109(1), 111-119. Copeland, J., Rooke, S., Swift, W. (2013). Changes in cannabis use among young people: impact on mental health. Current opinion in psychiatry, 26(4), 325-329. de los Ros, F., Kleindorfer, D. O., Khoury, J., Broderick, J. P., Moomaw, C. J., Adeoye, O., ... Eilerman, J. (2012). Trends in Substance Abuse Preceding Stroke Among Young Adults. Stroke, 43(12), 3179-3183. Keith, D. R., Hart, C. L., McNeil, M. P. (2015). Frequent Marijuana Use, Binge Drinking and Mental Health Problems Among Undergraduates. The American Journal onhttps://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rae_Silver/publication/275665397_Frequent_marijuana_use_binge_drinking_and_mental_health_problems_among_undergraduates_Frequent_Marijuana_Use_Among_Undergraduates/links/557771ae08aeb6d8c01ce2e2.pdf Lipperman-Kreda, S., Lee, J. P., Morrison, C., Freisthler, B. (2014). Availability of tobacco products associated with use of marijuana cigars (blunts). Drug and Alcohol.https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Bridget_Fr eisthler/publication/259108143_Availability_of_Tobacco_Products_Associated_with_Use_of_Marijuana_Cigars_Blunts/links/551acf850cf251c35b50052a/Availability-of-Tobacco-Products-Associated-with-Use-of-Marijuana-Cigars-Blunts.pdf Penner, E. A., Buettner, H., Mittleman, M. A. (2013). The impact of marijuana use on glucose, insulin, and insulin resistance among US adults. The American journal of medicine, 126(7), 583-589. Ramo, D. E., Liu, H., Prochaska, J. J. (2012). Tobacco and marijuana use among adolescents and young adults: A systematic review of their co-use. Clinical Psychology Review, 32, 105-121. https://www.getmyanswers.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Drug-Journal-1-Addictions-Class-04242017.pdf Salas-Wright, C. P., Vaughn, M. G., Todic, J., Crdova, D., Perron, B. E. (2015). Trends in the disapproval and use of marijuana among adolescents and young adults in the United States: 20022013. The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse, 41(5), 392-404. Schauer, G. L., Berg, C. J., Kegler, M. C., Donovan, D. M., Windle, M. (2015). Assessing the overlap between tobacco and marijuana: trends in patterns of co-use of tobacco and marijuana in adults from 20032012. Addictive behaviors, 49, 26-32. Schuermeyer, J., Salomonsen-Sautel, S., Price, R. K., Balan, S., Thurstone, C., Min, S. J., Sakai, J. T. (2014). Temporal trends in marijuana attitudes, availability and use in Colorado compared to non-medical marijuana states: 200311. Drug and alcohol dependence,accounting 140, 145-155. Teesson, M., Slade, T., Swift, W., Mills, K., Memedovic, S., Mewton, L., ... Hall, W. (2012). Prevalence, correlates and comorbidity of DSM-IV cannabis use and cannabis use disorders in Australia. Australian New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 46(12), 1182-1192.

Managing Productivity Through People Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Managing Productivity Through People. Answer: Introduction The purpose of the following assignment is to focus on the factor of the organizational culture and the topic of the competitive advantage in the hospitality industry. The hospitality industry is all focused about the customers and the customers play a huge role in the success story of all the organizations within it. The chosen organization for this paper is the Ritz Carlton Hotel that has been a very successful organization within this industry and they value their customers very much (The Ritz-Carlton, 2017). The cultural web of this organization has to be discussed in this paper as well. Brief introduction to organizational culture Hospitality industry is such an industry where most of the focus has to be on the customers and their satisfactions levels. The employees have to be treated very kindly and well being has to be looked after by the company (De Vita 2007). The organizations in the hospitality industry have some certain missions and values. These have to be looked after by the managers and the leaders. The employees have to be trained very swiftly and the quality of the training has to be perfect so that the employees can adjust to any organization environment (Mullins and Christy 2013). Another way of developing skills of the employees is to maintain a sporting spirit within the employees and the competitiveness between them so that they can try their hardest to manage the productivity of the organization (De Vita 2007). Organizational culture concepts The Ritz Carlton is one of the leading hotels in the luxury hotel chain industry and it is very much renowned for their customer services and loyalty to the customers. They maintain a very good organizational culture and their diverse workforce is a very important part of their maintaining a good working culture (The Ritz-Carlton, 2017). Organizational culture has a connection with the knowledge sharing between the people. It has to be assumed that the different aspects of organizational culture have to deal with the management of the employees properly. The concept of organizational culture can be divided into different levels. These are artifacts, espoused values and assumptions. These have to be discussed so that it can be understood properly. Artifacts signify the facts that are constant with the processes, structure, goals, missions and goals. The dress codes and the furniture within the organizational settings can be considered as artifacts. The values of the organizations have to be espoused by the leaders. They believe in the shared assumption on how the company should be run. The assumptions refer to the original values of the culture. These signify the human nature in the organizations. According to the top leaders of the hotel, they do not tend to hire their employees but they are keener to select their new members for their team Ritz Carlton (The Ritz-Carlton, 2017). They look upon their hotel as a team who work collectively to meet up the industry needs. Analysis of organizational culture concepts The organizations should select some unique methods to select their employees. They look to interview their applicants over the telephone first and then decide whether they are appropriate for a face-to-face interview (Chapman and Cha 2002). The hotels also should not give the utmost importance on the degrees held by the applicants but they even encourage paying the tuition fees for the college level. The Gold Standards is one of the most important parts of their culture web that looks on the organization according to their moral values that help them to operate. Other things include The Credo, The Motto, The Three Steps of Service, The Basics and The Employee Promise (He, Murmann and Perdue 2012). Organizational culture in the hospitality industry The hospitality industry belongs to the group of such industry who value their customers very much. They look to impress and entertain the senses, caters to fulfill their wishes which they have not expressed yet and other major things. These steps help them to stay ahead of their domestic as well as international rivals and gain the competitive advantage. All the departments like the human resources, the food department, the suppliers of the materials and others should be at a smooth communication so that they can manage every difficulty that are raised in certain circumstances. The turnover rate of the hospitality industry is very high. This is why the some of the workers have to be selected and recruited on a seasonal basis. One of the problems in this industry is the absenteeism. The fact reflects that the workers may opt for being off for the low days and come to work when the payments will be high. The employee dynamics is quite changing in this business so the leaders cannot be hard-nosed. If they are, they will be having a big problem in retaining the workers. An excellent leader in the hospitality industry must look to motivate the workers and set them for a better customer service all the time. The workers in this industry like such kind of managers who know everything in this industry and deals with them the way they prefer the most. The workers in the hospitality industry have a good deal of understanding between themselves. They will look to identify the potential changes and leave the current job as there are better jobs always hovering around. The workers have their own style of communication that the guests do not understand. There is every possibility to earn a good deal of money in the hospitality industry because the workers are being paid on hourly basis. This resonates the fact that the hospitality industry has a huge scope for improvement. The cultural web Cultural web is an element to determine the different aspects of the organizational culture of an organization (McDonald and Foster 2013). This helps for the customers to relate themselves with the different facts an organization has within and they can decide how they judge the companies according to their cultures. There are six components for the cultural web. These are stories, rituals and routines, symbols, organizational structure, control systems and power structures (McDonald and Foster 2013). Stories Stories are the events that had taken place in the earlier times and the things that the people had gossiped in and outside of the company. The organizations give a great value to it as it is concerned with their image. Rituals and routines These are the behaviors that the people indulge in their day to day activities. These things signify the assets that are valued by the management in a huge manner. Symbols The symbols refer to the fact how the company represents itself by their office compounds, their logos and their dress codes for the employees. Organizational structure Organizational structure refers to the structures that are defined by the official chart of the organizations and the power and influence of their leaders (McDonald and Foster 2013). Control systems Control systems refer to the fact about how the organizations are controlled. This includes the financial systems, quality systems, rewards and punishments and all the other necessary things.(McDonald and Foster 2013). Power structures Power structure means the ways the power is handled by some leaders in particular. This involves the senior executives, the board of directors, the CEO and the important departmental managers. They have a huge influence in the decision making, strategy implementation and other things (McDonald and Foster 2013). Conclusion The paper can be concluded by saying that Ritz Carlton hotel has to move forward in a well directed manner so that they can outlast other organizations in the hotel industry. The cultural web that they have woven to build a friendly atmosphere between the employees has to be supported by the employees and the community. This will lead them to a greater position in the industry and competitive advantage. Summary of the key concepts In this paper, the organizational culture with reference to the hospitality industry has been discussed. It has been found with focusing emphasis on the Ritz Carlton Hotel. It can be said that keeping a good organizational culture in the hospitality industry is the key to their success. It should be remembered that guests in the hotels need a proper behavior from the employees of the hotels. It is even more important in the international conditions. The leaders must motivate the employees to behave well and be motivated all the time. The employees should be selected after a thorough interview process and the best people should be chosen to serve the best hotels. Self-reflection I have discussed about the organizational culture in the hospitality industry through the example of Ritz Carlton Hotel. They have been the one of the best organizations so I suppose the rising organizations in this industry should look to follow how they have developed the organizational culture within their organization. If I go to a hotel for staying for some days, I would definitely want good behavior from the employees with proper etiquettes. This would please me and I will be satisfied with their service. Thus I would like that the best kind of organizational culture be implemented. References Dawson,M, Abbott, J and Shoemaker, S 2011, The Hospitality`Culture Scale: A measure organisational culture and personal attributes , International Journal of Hospitality Management, vol. 30, pp. 290-300 Berger, F and Brownell, J 2009, Organisational behaviour for the hospitality industry, Pearson Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River NJ Chatman, JA and Cha, SE 2002, Culture of growth, mastering leadership, In L Mullins (ed.), Management and organisational behaviour, 9th edn, Financial Times Prentice Hall, Harlow De Vita, E 2007, Get engaged, Management Today, April, pp. 38-43 He, P., Murmann, S.K. and Perdue, R.R., 2012. Management commitment and employee perceived service quality: The mediating role of affective commitment.Journal of Applied Management and Entrepreneurship,17(3), p.79. Leonidou, L.C., Leonidou, C.N., Fotiadis, T.A. and Zeriti, A., 2013. Resources and capabilities as drivers of hotel environmental marketing strategy: Implications for competitive advantage and performance.Tourism Management,35, pp.94-110. McDonald, S. and Foster, R.A., 2013. The use of Johnson's Cultural Web to improve understanding of organisational culture: a critical review.International Journal of Management,30(4), p.340. Mullins, L. and Christy, G., 2013.Management Organisational Behaviour. Pearson Education. Raub, S. and Robert, C., 2013. Empowerment, organizational commitment, and voice behavior in the hospitality industry: Evidence from a multinational sample.Cornell Hospitality Quarterly,54(2), pp.136-148. The Ritz-Carlton. (2017). Luxury Hotels Resorts | The Ritz-Carlton. [online] Available at: https://www.ritzcarlton.com [Accessed 23 Aug. 2017].